Program Description
Our interdisciplinary unit studies human development across the lifespan and integrates lab-based and real-world research to enhance development and well-being in diverse environments and populations. Human development majors explore the psychological, social, cultural, and biological development of people from conception to old age, focusing on the processes and mechanisms of growth and change over the life course. An important emphasis is the role that social institutions such as schools, workplaces, and neighborhoods play in human development, as well as the influence that developing people have on their environments. The human development major provides an excellent foundation for many professional careers, such as law, medicine (pediatrics, geriatrics, neurology, and psychiatry), clinical psychology and other mental health professions, education, social work, other health-related professions, business, nonprofit management, and advocacy. Many human development graduates attend graduate school in the fields of human development, psychology, and sociology.
The faculty in the Department of Psychology come from multiple disciplines, including developmental psychology, neuroscience, clinical psychology, education, political science, and sociology. The research of the department's faculty is extensive and world renowned and addresses issues such as the neurobiological basis of personality, the role of childhood attachments in the development of adult romantic relationships, the acquisition of language in infants, the effects of environmental stressors on children's cognitive development, interventions to prevent and mitigate the impacts of child maltreatment, risk-taking during adolescence, risk and resilience factors across the life course, the epidemiology of elder mistreatment, memory and the legal system, health care decision making among older people, and strategies to prevent social isolation and promote social integration among older people.
Human Development is one of the most diverse majors in the College of Human Ecology. The major is flexible enough to give students ample opportunity to meet the requirements for admission to professional degree programs, including medical, dental, law, public health, social work, and business schools. Requirements specified by the College of Human Ecology make up part of each student's curriculum, and include classes in the social and natural sciences, statistics, humanities, and writing. To fulfill department and college requirements, Human Development (HD) majors must take at least one biology course.
Academic Standards
Program Policies
- A maximum of 15 credits of AP credit and in absentia credit can count towards the 120 total credits.
- A maximum of 15 credits of Study Abroad/Exchange, Cornell-In-Washington or Capital Semester can count towards total electives.
Special Academic Options
Beyond the required formal coursework, students in human development have many other opportunities that involve ongoing individual work with Cornell faculty or other professionals. Academic credit can be earned through all of them, up to the limit specified by the college (with some restrictions noted below).
Faculty research
Many human development students work for several semesters as research assistants on faculty projects. On these projects, students get further training in research techniques such as laboratory experiments, surveys, and scientific behavioral observation. Participation in faculty research provides the type of experience that many graduate and professional schools expect from their top applicants. Recent projects involving students have included
- language acquisition among infants in bilingual households or settings,
- experimental studies of risky decision making among teens, and
- the impact of poverty on stress responses in children and teens.
Participation in faculty research for credit counts as elective credit toward graduation in the College of Human Ecology (up to the limit specified by the college). By the time they graduate, approximately 80% of human development undergraduates have had lab or community outreach research experience.
Field Placements
Human development majors can arrange internships with Urban Semester in New York City, Cornell in Washington, and Cornell Abroad programs. Students may also arrange internships during the fall and spring semesters in the Ithaca area. All such field placements are required to be under the supervision of a human development faculty member. In recent years, human development students have participated in projects with the Tompkins County Office on Aging, the Tompkins County Human Service Coalition, Kendal of Ithaca, local schools, the Tompkins County Youth Bureau, and the Law Guardian's Office of Tompkins County. Field Placement credits count as elective credits toward graduation (up to the limit specified by the college).
Undergraduate Teaching Assistantships
Advanced students can serve as undergraduate teaching assistants. The teaching assistantship requires work with the professor teaching the course as well as contact with students. Undergraduate teaching assistantships are for credit only. Teaching assistantship credits count as elective credits toward graduation (up to the limit specified by the college).
Honors Program
The honors program is intended for exceptional students majoring in Human Development who wish to pursue an intensive year-long program of research. It is designed to give talented Human Development undergraduate majors an opportunity to formulate and carry out independent research under the supervision of a member of the Department of Psychology faculty. This year-long program provides an excellent preparation for later graduate work in psychology, sociology, neuroscience, medicine, law, and related fields. See the honors program webpage for more information.
Program Information
- Program Mode of Delivery: In Person
- Program Location: Ithaca, NY
- Minimum Credits for Degree: 120
Program Requirements
In addition to college distribution requirements, students in the Human Development Major must complete a minimum of 40 credits as listed below.
Students should have 40 credits upon fulfilling the following: Introductory Courses, Development Psychology, Depth Coursework, Breadth Requirement, Additional Coursework, Research Methods/Scientific Literacy, and Quantitative Analysis.
Introductory Courses
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
| HD 1130 | Introduction to Human Development | 3 |
Developmental Psychology
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
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| HD 2090 | Developmental Psychology | 3 |
| HD 2150 | Introduction to Human Development: Infancy and Childhood | 3 |
| HD 2170 | Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood | 3 |
| HD 2180 | Human Development: Adulthood and Aging | 3 |
| HD 2510 | Social Gerontology: Aging and the Life Course | 3 |
Depth Coursework (6-8 Credits)
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
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| 1 | |
Breadth Requirement (2-4 Credits)
Students must take one course from one of the five areas below2
Translational Research
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
| HD 2090 | Developmental Psychology | 3 |
| HD 2150 | Introduction to Human Development: Infancy and Childhood | 3 |
| HD 2170 | Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood | 3 |
| HD 2230 | Intro to Behavioral Neuroscience | 3 |
| HD 2250 | Introduction to Psychopathology | 3 |
| HD 3190 | Memory and the Law | 3 |
| HD 3290 | Self-regulation Across the Life Span | 3 |
| HD 3300 | Developmental Psychopathology | 3 |
| HD 3530 | Risk and Opportunity Factors in Childhood and Adolescence | 3 |
| HD 4250 | Translational Research on Decision Making | 3 |
| HD 4260 | Translational Research on Memory and Neuroscience | 3 |
| PSYCH 4320 | Topics in Cognitive Science | 3 |
| HD 4440 | The Nature of Human Intelligence | 3 |
| HD 4490 | Children's Learning in Social Context | 3 |
| PSYCH 4500 | Psychology at the Sciencenter! | 4 |
| HD 4540 | Creativity and Its Development | 3 |
| HD 4550 | The Psychology of Wisdom | 3 |
Social and Environmental Influences
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
| DEA 1500 | Introduction to Environmental Psychology | 3 |
| HD 2090 | Developmental Psychology | 3 |
| HD 2150 | Introduction to Human Development: Infancy and Childhood | 3 |
| PSYCH 2150 | Psychology of Language | 3 |
| HD 2170 | Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood | 3 |
| HD 2180 | Human Development: Adulthood and Aging | 3 |
| HD 2250 | Introduction to Psychopathology | 3 |
| HD 2600 | Introduction to Personality | 3 |
| HD 3190 | Memory and the Law | 3 |
| HD 3300 | Developmental Psychopathology | 3 |
| HD 3310 | Psychology of Gender | 3 |
| HD 3455 | On Being Social | 3 |
| HD 3530 | Risk and Opportunity Factors in Childhood and Adolescence | 3 |
| HD 4210 | Native American Psychology | 3 |
| HD 4250 | Translational Research on Decision Making | 3 |
| HD 4260 | Translational Research on Memory and Neuroscience | 3 |
| PSYCH 4320 | Topics in Cognitive Science | 3 |
| HD 4340 | | 3 |
| HD 4440 | The Nature of Human Intelligence | 3 |
| HD 4490 | Children's Learning in Social Context | 3 |
| PSYCH 4500 | Psychology at the Sciencenter! | 4 |
| PSYCH 4770 | Advanced Developmental Seminar | 3 |
| HD 4940 | Moral Psychology in Action | 3 |
Cross-Cultural Perspectives
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
| HD 2090 | Developmental Psychology | 3 |
| HD 2150 | Introduction to Human Development: Infancy and Childhood | 3 |
| PSYCH 2150 | Psychology of Language | 3 |
| HD 2170 | Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood | 3 |
| HD 2180 | Human Development: Adulthood and Aging | 3 |
| HD 2600 | Introduction to Personality | 3 |
| HD 3190 | Memory and the Law | 3 |
| HD 3300 | Developmental Psychopathology | 3 |
| HD 3310 | Psychology of Gender | 3 |
| PSYCH 4150 | Culture, Cognition, Humanities | 3 |
| HD 4210 | Native American Psychology | 3 |
| HD 4260 | Translational Research on Memory and Neuroscience | 3 |
| PSYCH 4270 | Evolution of Language | 3 |
| PSYCH 4320 | Topics in Cognitive Science | 3 |
| HD 4340 | | 3 |
| HD 4440 | The Nature of Human Intelligence | 3 |
| HD 4490 | Children's Learning in Social Context | 3 |
| HD 4540 | Creativity and Its Development | 3 |
| HD 4550 | The Psychology of Wisdom | 3 |
| PSYCH 4770 | Advanced Developmental Seminar | 3 |
The Person in Context
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
| HD 2090 | Developmental Psychology | 3 |
| HD 2150 | Introduction to Human Development: Infancy and Childhood | 3 |
| HD 2170 | Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood | 3 |
| HD 2180 | Human Development: Adulthood and Aging | 3 |
| HD 2250 | Introduction to Psychopathology | 3 |
| HD 3190 | Memory and the Law | 3 |
| HD 3290 | Self-regulation Across the Life Span | 3 |
| HD 3300 | Developmental Psychopathology | 3 |
| HD 3310 | Psychology of Gender | 3 |
| HD 3530 | Risk and Opportunity Factors in Childhood and Adolescence | 3 |
| HD 4210 | Native American Psychology | 3 |
| HD 4250 | Translational Research on Decision Making | 3 |
| HD 4260 | Translational Research on Memory and Neuroscience | 3 |
| PSYCH 4320 | Topics in Cognitive Science | 3 |
| HD 4340 | | 3 |
| HD 4440 | The Nature of Human Intelligence | 3 |
| HD 4490 | Children's Learning in Social Context | 3 |
| PSYCH 4500 | Psychology at the Sciencenter! | 4 |
| HD 4540 | Creativity and Its Development | 3 |
| HD 4550 | The Psychology of Wisdom | 3 |
| PSYCH 4770 | Advanced Developmental Seminar | 3 |
Engaged Learning
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
| HD 4490 | Children's Learning in Social Context | 3 |
| PSYCH 4500 | Psychology at the Sciencenter! | 4 |
| HD 4940 | Moral Psychology in Action | 3 |
Additional Coursework (at least 14 Credits)
In addition to completing the above required course work, students must complete the remaining credits, totaling up to 35 HD credits.
- Up to 12 credits from HD 4000 Directed Readings, HD 4010 Empirical Research, HD 4020 Supervised Fieldwork and HD 4990 Senior Honors Thesis can count toward this requirement.
- HD coursework used to fulfill the Research Methods/Scientific Literacy requirement cannot be used here.
Research Methods/Scientific Literacy
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
| |
| BIOG 1500 | Investigative Biology Laboratory | 2 |
| COMM 2820 | Research Methods in Communication Studies | 4 |
| GOVT 3999 | How Do You Know That? | 4 |
| HD 2830 | Research Methods in Human Development | 3 |
| HD 2930 | Introduction to Data Science for Social Scientists | 3 |
| HD 4765 | How to Think Like a Scientist | 3 |
| INFO 2950 | Introduction to Data Science | 4 |
| PSYCH 3020 | Methods in Neuroscience | 3 |
| PSYCH 3240 | Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory | 3 |
| STS 2011 | What Is Science? An Introduction to the Social Studies of Science and Technology | 3 |
Social Science
Any 2 courses with the Course Distribution SSC-AS, ETM-AS, SBA-AG, SBA-HE, KCM-AG, or KCM-HE.
Note: Courses cross-listed with Human Development cannot be used to fulfill this requirement.
Humanities
Choose any course with the Course Distribution Historical Analysis (HA-AG, HA-HE, HST-AS), Literature and the Arts (ALC-AAP, ALC-AS, ALC-HA, LA-AG, LAD-HE), or Cultural Analysis (CA-AG, CA-HE).
Quantitative Analysis
Must be taken at Cornell, AP Statistics is not accepted.
Natural Science I
AP Biology score of 5 fulfills the Natural Science 1 requirement. If AP is not used then the course must be taken at Cornell. No lab is required.
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
| |
| BIOG 1140 | Foundations of Biology | 4 |
| BIOMG 1350 | Introductory Biology: Cell and Developmental Biology | 3 |
| BIOG 1440 | Introductory Biology: Comparative Physiology | 3 |
| BIOEE 1780 | An Introduction to Evolutionary Biology and Diversity | 4-5 |
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Natural Science II (3-4 Credits)
Must be taken at Cornell, AP credit is not accepted
Any 3-4 credit course with a Course Distribution PBS-HE, BIO-AS, PHS-AS, BIOLS-AG, BIONLS-AG, BSC-AG, or PSC-AG
(HD courses with Course Distribution PBS-HE courses cannot be used)
Additional Distribution Coursework (12 Credits)
Any course with the Course Distribution PBS-HE, ALC-AS, ETM-AS, HST-AS, SCDAS, SSC-AS, SDS-AS, SMR-AS, BIOLS-AG, BIONLS-AG, BSC-AG, PSC-AG, SBA-AG, SBA-HE, KCM-AG, KCM-HE, MQR-HE, LA-AG, LAD-HE, CA-AG, CA-HE, HA-AG, HA-HE. Language courses may count here.
Outside of Human Development Requirement (11 Credits)
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Free Electives (Variable)
Any courses that are not taken to fulfill the above requirements count as Electives.
University Graduation Requirements
Requirements for All Students
In order to receive a Cornell degree, a student must satisfy academic and non-academic requirements.
Academic Requirements
A student’s college determines degree requirements such as residency, number of credits, distribution of credits, and grade averages. It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of the specific major, degree, distribution, college, and graduation requirements for completing their chosen program of study. See the individual requirements listed by each college or school or contact the college registrar’s office for more information.
Non-academic Requirements
Conduct Matters. Students must satisfy any outstanding sanctions, penalties or remedies imposed or agreed to under the Student Code of Conduct (Code) or Policy 6.4. Where a formal complaint under the Code or Policy 6.4 is pending, the University will withhold awarding a degree otherwise earned until the adjudication process set forth in those procedures is complete, including the satisfaction of any sanctions, penalties or remedies imposed.
Financial Obligations. Outstanding financial obligations will not impact the awarding of a degree otherwise earned or a student’s ability to access their official transcript. However, the University may withhold issuing a diploma until any outstanding financial obligations owing to the University are satisfied.
Additional Requirements for Undergraduate Students
The University has two requirements for graduation that must be fulfilled by all undergraduate students: the swim requirement, and completion of two physical education courses. For additional information about fulfilling University Graduation Requirements, see the Physical Education website.
Physical Education
All undergraduate students are required to take two credits (two courses) of Physical Education prior to graduation. It is recommended they complete the two courses during their first year at Cornell. Credit in Physical Education may be earned by participating in courses offered by the Department of Athletics and Physical Education and Cornell Outdoor Education, by being a registered participant on a varsity athletic team, or performing in the marching band.
Students with medical concerns should contact the Office of Student Disability Services.
Swim Requirement
The Faculty Advisory Committee on Athletics and Physical Education has established a basic swimming and water safety competency requirement for all undergraduate students. Normally, the requirement is taken during the Fall Orientation process at Helen Newman Hall or Teagle Hall pools. The requirement consists of the following: jump or step feet-first into the deep end of the pool, float or tread for one minute, turn around in a full circle, swim 25 yards using any stroke(s) of choice without touching the bottom or holding on to the sides (there is no time limit) and exit from the water. Students who do not complete the swim requirement during their first year, during a PE swim class or during orientation in subsequent years, will have to pay a $100 fee. Any student who cannot meet this requirement must register for PE 1100 Beginning Swimming as their physical education course before electives can be chosen.
If a student does not pass the swim requirement in their first Beginning Swimming PE class, then the student must take a second Beginning Swimming PE class (PE 1100 or PE 1101). Successful completion of two Beginning Swimming classes (based on attendance requirements) with the instructor's recommendation will fulfill the University's swim requirement.
Students unable to meet the swim requirement because of medical reasons should contact the Office of Student Disability Services. When a waiver is granted by the Faculty Committee on Physical Education, an alternate requirement is imposed. The alternate requirement substitute is set by the Director of Physical Education.
College of Human Ecology Graduation Requirements
Students are responsible for monitoring their progress toward graduation by regularly reviewing degree requirements and their official transcript. Official transcripts may be requested through the Office of the University Registrar.
Students are expected to plan their course selections carefully to ensure all major, college, and university graduation requirements are completed within eight semesters. Once all requirements have been satisfied, the College will confer the degree; students should therefore monitor their progress closely.
Minor programs, honors programs, research, and other enrichment opportunities are not considered degree requirements. Students who complete all university, college, and major degree requirements will have their degree conferred in the term in which those requirements are satisfied and may not extend enrollment solely to complete non‑degree requirements or activities.
Transfer students may be allotted fewer semesters depending on the number of transferable credits awarded at admission. Students who require additional time to complete degree requirements must meet with a Human Ecology College Advisor (1210 MVR Hall) and be approved through the formal petition process.
Credit Requirements
Cornell Credit Requirements
- To graduate, a student must earn a minimum of 120 academic credits. Physical education credits and 10XX courses do not count toward the 120 required credits.
- Of the 120 credits required to graduate, at least 60 credits must be earned at Cornell University (applicable to transfer students).
- Students who matriculate as first-years may apply a maximum of 15 non-Cornell credits earned prior to matriculation (including AP, IB, and approved college-level coursework) toward the 120 credits required for graduation.
- Transfer students may apply up to 60 non-Cornell credits earned prior to matriculation, as awarded at the time of admission. After matriculation, all students (both first-year and transfer) may apply a maximum of 15 extramural credits (coursework taken outside of Cornell) toward the 120 credits required for graduation.
- No college credit earned before matriculation and used to meet Cornell's minimum admission requirements may be counted in the 120 credits required for graduation. This policy does not apply to transfer students.
- Courses taught by a college in the high school setting or counted toward high school graduation are not allowed to count for either credits or fulfillment of requirements.
- Strict limitations exist on the number of credits that can be applied toward the 120-credit minimum for special studies courses (including but not limited to 4000, 4010, 4020), for 4030 courses, and for courses taken with an optional S–U grade. Details follow.
Human Ecology Core Requirement1,2
Must be completed within the student’s first three semesters at Cornell.
Course List | Code | Title | Hours |
| Blazing Your Trail in Human Ecology (Required in the first fall semester of matriculation to Human Ecology) 1 | |
| Introduction to Human Ecology (Required in the first spring semester of matriculation to Human Ecology) | |
| Social Justice, Thriving, and the Human Experience 2 | |
Human Ecology Distribution Requirement
Students must complete the college distribution requirements listed below. Each course applied to a distribution category must be a minimum of 3 credits, and the total credits in each category must meet the specified requirement (3 or 6 credits). A list of courses that fulfill each Distribution Requirement code can be found on the College of Human Ecology Distribution Requirement Course List page of this catalog.
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45 Human Ecology Credit Requirement4,5,6
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Minimum Semester Requirements
Students enrolling in the college as first‑years must enroll in a minimum of one 3‑credit course each semester in HE for their first four semesters, excluding winter and summer sessions (i.e., fall and spring semesters only). Students must carry 12 credits each semester, excluding physical education.
Grade Point Average (GPA) Requirement for Graduation
Students must earn a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0 (C) or better to graduate.
Degree Requirements by Catalog Year
All degree requirements are based on the term in which the student matriculated to Human Ecology with no exceptions. If a student changes majors within Human Ecology, they should speak with the Human Ecology College Advisor or Registrar to discuss options.
Special Studies
- A maximum of 12 credits of special study course work from Human Ecology or other colleges will count towards the 120 overall credits. Courses will be indicated on the class roster with a Component of either IND or RSC. Additional special study credits may be taken but will not be applied toward the student’s major, college, or university degree requirements.
- A maximum of 12 credits of 4000-4030 may count toward the 45 HE credit requirement.
10XX Courses
10XX‑numbered courses do not count toward graduation requirements but do count toward full‑time enrollment status.
S-U Grade Options
The S‑U grading option may not be used for College Distribution courses or required major courses unless it is the only grading option available for the course. S‑U grading may be applied to courses taken to fulfill the Outside‑of‑Major requirement and to elective courses.
Students may apply no more than 12 credits of S‑U graded coursework toward the 120 credits required for graduation. Required courses that are offered only on an S‑U basis do not count toward this limit. In addition, Honors Research (4990) taken S‑U is excluded from the 12‑credit maximum. Students may enroll in additional S‑U courses beyond this limit; however, those credits will not be applied toward graduation requirements.
Advanced Placement and Advanced Standing Credit
Cornell University maintains a comprehensive Advanced Placement and Advanced Standing section of the catalog that outlines university‑wide policies governing the award and application of credit based on Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), and GCE A‑Level examination results. Students should refer to that section for general policies, credit limits, and procedural details.
Credit is not awarded for courses sponsored by colleges but taught in high schools to high school students, including courses offered on college campuses that are intended primarily for high school enrollment or courses used to fulfill high school graduation requirements, even if a college transcript is issued. Such coursework may not be applied toward college requirements.
The College of Human Ecology applies the university’s policies with the additional college‑specific allowances and restrictions listed below. These provisions apply to all majors within the College of Human Ecology.
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