Program Description
Cornell's professional Master of Architecture (M.Arch.) program is a seven-semester course of study dedicated to preparing individuals from diverse disciplines and backgrounds for careers in architecture. The M.Arch. program is accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). In addition, the M.Arch. program is designated as a STEM program in Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology making international M.Arch. graduates eligible to extend their F-1 visas for up to three years in order to work in the United States. This program meets the State and National Architecture Accrediting Board’s educational requirements for licensure in all states.
Note on Professional Accreditation - Architecture
In the United States, most state registration boards require a degree from an accredited professional degree program as a prerequisite for licensure. The National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB), which is the sole agency authorized to accredit U.S. professional degree programs in architecture, recognizes three types of degrees: the Bachelor of Architecture, the Master of Architecture, and the Doctor of Architecture. A program may be granted an eight-year, three-year, or two-year term of accreditation, depending on the extent of its conformance with established educational standards.
Doctor of Architecture and Master of Architecture degree programs may consist of a pre-professional undergraduate degree and a professional graduate degree that, when earned sequentially, constitute an accredited professional education. However, the pre-professional degree is not, by itself, recognized as an accredited degree.
The Department of Architecture at Cornell University’s College of Architecture, Art, and Planning offers two NAAB-accredited degrees: the Bachelor of Architecture (154 undergraduate credits) and the Master of Architecture (pre-professional degree + 113 graduate credits).
Next accreditation visit for the B.Arch.: 2033
Next accreditation visit for the M.Arch.: 2029
Program Policies
Students are expected to follow all university, college, and program policies. Failure to comply with any policy or petition decision may result in review by the program committee.
Academic Standing
To be in good academic standing, a student must:
- Successfully complete a minimum of 12 academic credits each semester; and
- Earn a minimum semester grade point average (GPA) of 2.300; and
- Follow the prescribed M.Arch. curriculum and comply with all university, college, and program policies; and
- Earn no letter grade lower than C in architecture studio courses.
Grades
All required courses and required department electives must be taken for a letter grade. Open electives can be taken under the letter or satisfactory/unsatisfactory grading basis. A letter grade of D- or a grade of S or SX is required for the course to be applied toward the open elective requirement.
All architecture studio courses require a minimum grade of C in order for the credit to be applied toward the studio requirement. A minimum grade of C must be achieved for the student to advance in the core design studio sequence (ARCH 5111, ARCH 5112, ARCH 5113, ARCH 5114). M.Arch. students who do not earn an advancing grade in a core design studio (ARCH 5111, ARCH 5112, ARCH 5113, ARCH 5114) will be design-free in the following semester and must re-enroll in the core design studio the next time it is offered.
Architecture studio courses with university passing grades (D- or better), but below C, will be applied toward the free departmental elective requirement.
Students receiving less than a C in any architecture studio must repeat that studio and obtain a grade of C or better.
A student may repeat any given semester of design once (for a total of two semesters). If, at the end of the second attempt, the student does not achieve a grade of C or better, the student is automatically denied permission to register in design, the effect of which will be to drop the student from the M.Arch. program. Note: Repeating a core design studio given the curricular structure will generally not be possible during the following semester.
Course Equivalency
M.Arch. students receive class equivalency information when they are admitted into the program. Students will have the opportunity to submit class syllabi and other materials from previous class work during their undergraduate degree for review by a faculty member charged with reviewing that area of study (history, building technology, professional practice, etc.). Faculty members will determine if equivalency is appropriate. If a student is awarded equivalency for a course, the student will be waived from the course requirement, but they will be required to complete the credits through open electives. The equivalency request form is available online at specific times throughout the year.
M.Arch Classes Eligible for Equivalency:
- ARCH 5201 Professional Practice
- ARCH 5402 Architecture, Culture, and Society
- ARCH 5511 Constructed Drawing I
- ARCH 5512 Constructed Drawing II: Digital Representation and Fabrication
- ARCH 5611 Environmental Systems I: Introduction to Sustainable Design
- ARCH 5616 Environmental Systems II: Building Dynamics
- ARCH 5612 Structural Concepts
- ARCH 5613 Structural Systems
- ARCH 5614 Building Technology I: Materials and Methods
- ARCH 5615 Building Technology II: Structural Elements
- ARCH 5801 History of Architecture I
- ARCH 5802 History of Architecture II
Independent Study
Students wishing to pursue an architecture department independent study course must complete an Architecture Independent Study form, which can be found online on the AAP Academic Forms page, endorsed by a faculty member in the department, and submit it to the architecture department office in accordance with enrollment deadlines. Independent study courses cannot be substituted for required courses. Independent study courses of 3 or more credits can be applied toward elective requirements.
Thesis Requirement
Thesis Submission
Each student shall have an advisory faculty committee appointed by the department chair with the recommendations of the student and faculty. Advisors from outside the Department of Architecture may be added, at the student's discretion, to serve as non-grading advisors.
Prior to the final thesis review, students must complete a thesis presentation form indicating the specific content of work to be presented. A draft of this form should be discussed with the student's committee at least one week prior to the final submission.
Presentation content indicated on the form must be validated by a committee representative at a designated time before the final review, after which time the material to be presented at the final review can be neither added to nor altered in any way. Late work will not be considered for review. Forms are collected by the department chair or a representative designated by the chair. Students may be asked to store physical presentation objects (e.g., drawings, models, or photographs of objects impractical to store) as well as files for any digital content in a secure location designated by the department.
The thesis may be excluded from review altogether if the material submitted is substantially incomplete, in which case the project will receive a mandatory grade of F.
Thesis students may receive assistance in the production of their final review material from a maximum of two current non-thesis students in the B.Arch. or M.Arch. programs; no other assistance will be allowed. All work performed by these assistants must be given proper credit at the final review, as well as in the thesis publication.
Thesis Grading
While critical evaluation is the primary focus of a final thesis review, the actual grading of a thesis project shall be the responsibility of the student's thesis committee. Additional examining faculty in attendance at the review will be asked to submit recommendations for grades; these recommendations may be used by the thesis committee in determining the final grade.
Thesis Book
As a part of the thesis requirement, each student must submit a hardbound thesis book including representations of the final project for deposit in the Fine Arts Library. The book shall include a title page that lists the student's full name, the title of the thesis project, the degree (i.e., M.Arch.), and the expected date of graduation (i.e., May, August, or January; plus year). This book must be approved by a member of the thesis committee (or, in the absence of a committee member, by the chair) before the student's final grade is submitted to the registrar. Approval is noted on the title page (signature of faculty member and date of receipt). Larger pages may be folded, and all pages must be numbered.
Expanded Design Thesis
Students may petition to complete an expanded two-semester thesis in semesters 6 and 7. Students need to form a thesis committee (two faculty) that advises during the full year of thesis. Students need to have all non-studio core curriculum requirements completed to be eligible to conduct an expanded design and research thesis.
Program Information
- Program Mode of Delivery: In Person
- Program Location: Ithaca, NY
- Minimum Credits for Degree: 113
- Length of Program: 7 semesters; Full-time study
Program Requirements
Required Departmental Non-Elective Courses
Required Departmental Non-Elective Courses | Semesters | Subject | Course Numbers | Credits |
| 7 | Design | ARCH 5111, 5112, 5113, 5114, 5115, 5116, 8912 | 45 |
| 2 | Structures | ARCH 5612, 5613 | 6 |
| 2 | Environmental Systems | ARCH 5611, 5616 | 6 |
| 2 | Building Technology | ARCH 5614, 5615 | 6 |
| 2 | Theory & Analysis | ARCH 5301, 5302 | 6 |
| 2 | History | ARCH 5801, 5802 | 6 |
| 1 | Professional Practice | ARCH 5201 | 3 |
| 2 | Architectural Representation | ARCH 5511, 5512 | 6 |
| 1 | Culture & Society | ARCH 5402 | 3 |
| 1 | Proseminar | ARCH 8911 | 2 |
| | TOTAL | 89 |
Required Departmental Electives
Semesters, Requirement, Credits | Semesters | Requirement | Credits |
| 1 | History of Architecture | 3 |
| 1 | Architectural Theory | 3 |
| 1 | Building Technology | 3 |
| 1 | Visual Representation | 3 |
| TOTAL | 12 |
Required Open Electives
Semesters, Requirement, Credits | Semesters | Requirement | Credits |
| 1 | Any 3 credit (or greater) course at the 5000-level or above | 3 |
| 1 | Any 3 credit (or greater) course at the 5000-level or above | 3 |
| 1 | Any 3 credit (or greater) course at the 5000-level or above | 3 |
| 1 | Any 3 credit (or greater) course at the 5000-level or above | 3 |
| TOTAL | 12 |
Total Academic Credits: 113
Semester Pathway
Plan of Study Grid | Semester One |
| ARCH 5111 | Core Design Studio I: Fundamentals | 6 |
| ARCH 5301 | Theories and Analyses of Architecture I | 3 |
| ARCH 5402 | Architecture, Culture, and Society | 3 |
| ARCH 5511 | Constructed Drawing I | 3 |
| ARCH 5611 | Environmental Systems I: Introduction to Sustainable Design | 3 |
| | Hours | 18 |
| Semester Two |
| ARCH 5112 | Core Design Studio II: Relational and Ecological Design | 6 |
| ARCH 5512 | Constructed Drawing II: Digital Representation and Fabrication | 3 |
| ARCH 5612 | Structural Concepts | 3 |
| ARCH 5614 | Building Technology I: Materials and Methods | 3 |
| ARCH 5801 | History of Architecture I | 3 |
| | Hours | 18 |
| Semester Three |
| ARCH 5113 | Core Design Studio III: Engaged Practices | 6 |
| ARCH 5302 | Theories and Analyses of Architecture II | 3 |
| ARCH 5613 | Structural Systems | 3 |
| ARCH 5615 | Building Technology II: Structural Elements | 3 |
| ARCH 5802 | History of Architecture II | 3 |
| | Hours | 18 |
| Semester Four |
| |
| ARCH 5114 | Core Design Studios IV: Integrative Design Practices | 6 |
| ARCH 5616 | Environmental Systems II: Building Dynamics | 3 |
| 1 | 9 |
| | Hours | 18 |
| Semester Five |
| ARCH 5115 | Vertical Design Option Studio | 6 |
| ARCH 5201 | Professional Practice | 3 |
| ARCH 8911 | Proseminar in Design Research | 2 |
| 1 | 3 |
| | Hours | 14 |
| Semester Six |
| ARCH 5116 | Vertical Design Option Studio II | 6 |
| 1 | 9 |
| | Hours | 15 |
| Semester Seven |
| |
| ARCH 8912 | Independent Design Thesis | 9 |
| 1 | 3 |
| | Hours | 12 |
| | Total Hours | 113 |
M.Arch. Requirement Areas
Departmental Electives
M.Arch. students are required to successfully complete four departmental electives. This requirement can be satisfied with approved departmental elective courses of 3 or more credits at the 5000-level or higher for a letter grade. Advanced placement credit or equivalency credit cannot be applied toward any of the departmental elective requirements.
Building Technology Elective
Students are required to complete one building technology elective. This can be satisfied with successful completion of any ARCH course of 3 or more credits offered under the numbers ARCH 6605-ARCH 6609.
History Elective
Students are required to complete one history elective. This can be satisfied with the successful completion of any ARCH course of 3 or more credits offered under the numbers ARCH 5819 and/or ARCH 6800-ARCH 6819.
Theory Elective
Students are required to complete one theory elective. This can be satisfied with successful completion of any ARCH course of 3 or more credits offered under the numbers ARCH 6307 or ARCH 6308.
Visual Representation Elective
Students are required to complete one visual representation elective. This can be satisfied with successful completion of any ARCH course of 3 or more credits offered under the numbers ARCH 6508-ARCH 6509.
Open Electives
Students are required to successfully complete four open electives. Open electives must be 3 or more credits at the 5000-level or higher. Open electives can be taken in any academic department at Cornell. Open electives can be completed for a letter or S/U grade. Courses completed with an audit grade cannot be applied toward this requirement. Open electives cannot be satisfied with equivalency credit.
M.Arch Advanced Placement Track
Students with a prior degree in Architecture who demonstrate excellence in their portfolio may qualify for the Advanced Placement Track.
To be admitted into the Advanced Placement (AP) Track, the following conditions must be satisfied:
- There has to be a space in the program.
- Students must have covered foundational content for semesters 1 and 2 of the standard curriculum, including:
- ARCH 5111 Core Design Studio I: Fundamentals,
- ARCH 5112 Core Design Studio II: Relational and Ecological Design,
- ARCH 5511 Constructed Drawing I,
- ARCH 5512 Constructed Drawing II: Digital Representation and Fabrication,
- ARCH 5301 Theories and Analyses of Architecture I,
- ARCH 5611 Environmental Systems I: Introduction to Sustainable Design,
- ARCH 5612 Structural Concepts,
- ARCH 5614 Building Technology I: Materials and Methods,
- ARCH 5801 History of Architecture I, and
- ARCH 5402 Architecture, Culture, and Society.
- Qualification is reviewed during the admission process by the program director and the admission committee.
The advanced placement track will follow the M.Arch. curriculum but students will be waived from taking foundational classes typically required in semesters one and two, allowing AP students to complete the M.Arch AP track with a minimum of 77 total Cornell credits.
University Graduation Requirements
Requirements for All Students
In order to receive a Cornell degree, a student must satisfy academic and non-academic requirements.
Academic Requirements
A student’s college determines degree requirements such as residency, number of credits, distribution of credits, and grade averages. It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of the specific major, degree, distribution, college, and graduation requirements for completing their chosen program of study. See the individual requirements listed by each college or school or contact the college registrar’s office for more information.
Non-academic Requirements
Conduct Matters. Students must satisfy any outstanding sanctions, penalties or remedies imposed or agreed to under the Student Code of Conduct (Code) or Policy 6.4. Where a formal complaint under the Code or Policy 6.4 is pending, the University will withhold awarding a degree otherwise earned until the adjudication process set forth in those procedures is complete, including the satisfaction of any sanctions, penalties or remedies imposed.
Financial Obligations. Outstanding financial obligations will not impact the awarding of a degree otherwise earned or a student’s ability to access their official transcript. However, the University may withhold issuing a diploma until any outstanding financial obligations owing to the University are satisfied.
Learning Outcomes
The Cornell M.Arch program is dedicated to preparing individuals for the professional practice of architecture through a curriculum that emphasizes research, critical thinking, and technical synthesis. In accordance with the 2020 NAAB Conditions for Accreditation, our program is defined by two primary frameworks: Program Criteria (PC), which describe the core values and environment of our school, and Student Criteria (SC), which outline the essential skills every graduate must demonstrate.
I. Program Criteria (PC)
The Institutional Framework & Culture
Our program ensures that students are immersed in a culture of inquiry that prepares them for a dynamic professional landscape.
- PC.1 Career Paths: Understanding the diverse paths to licensure and the expanding role of architects in global practice.
- PC.2 Design: Developing the ability to engage in design as a multi-stage process that responds to diverse settings and scales.
- PC.3 Ecological Knowledge and Responsibility: A commitment to mitigating climate change through resilient, high-performance building design and environmental stewardship.
- PC.4 History and Theory: Analyzing the social, cultural, economic, and political forces that shape the history of architecture and urbanism.
- PC.5 Research and Innovation: Engaging in architectural research and the development of new tools and methodologies (e.g., building simulation and computational design).
- PC.6 Leadership and Collaboration: Mastering the skills needed to lead multidisciplinary teams and collaborate with stakeholders to solve complex problems.
- PC.7 Learning and Teaching Culture: Fostering a respectful, inclusive, and innovative studio environment that encourages intellectual risk-taking.
- PC.8 Social Equity and Inclusion: Understanding diverse cultural contexts to create built environments that equitably support all members of society.
II. Student Criteria (SC)
Core Competencies for Graduates
Before graduation, every M.Arch student must demonstrate proficiency in these six essential areas through their design studios and technical coursework.
A. Synthesis and Design
- SC.5 Design Synthesis: Graduates must demonstrate the ability to make complex design decisions that synthesize user requirements, site conditions, and environmental impacts into a cohesive architectural solution.
- SC.1 Health, Safety, and Welfare (HSW): Understanding how the built environment impacts human health and well-being at scales ranging from the individual room to the entire city.
B. Technical Integration
- SC.6 Building Integration: The ability to integrate technical systems—including structural, environmental, and envelope assemblies—into a unified design.
- SC.4 Technical Knowledge: Proficiency in the systems, materials, and emerging technologies that define modern construction and building performance.
C. Professional and Regulatory Context
- SC.3 Regulatory Context: Understanding the legal and evaluative processes of architecture, including life safety, land use, and accessibility regulations.
- SC.2 Professional Practice: Mastery of professional ethics, business processes, and the legal responsibilities of the architect in the United States.
From Aspirations to Outcomes
While the previous 2014 standards focused on individual "Realms," the current framework at Cornell integrates these criteria into a holistic sequence:
- Integrated Design: Our Core III Studio serves as the primary evidence for SC.5 and SC.6, where students move beyond abstract relationships to produce fully resolved, technical building solutions.
- Critical Thinking: Facility with diverse media—writing, speaking, and advanced digital representation—is woven into our History/Theory and Building Technology elective sequences.
- Thesis & Research: The final design thesis provides a platform for students to demonstrate PC.5 (Research and Innovation), pushing the boundaries of the discipline through self-directed inquiry.
Admissions
Application Deadlines
Please visit the AAP website to view application deadlines and more detailed information on application requirements.
Application and Portfolio Requirements
- Three letters of recommendation.
- Official transcripts from each college or university previously attended.
- All applicants must meet the English Language Proficiency Requirement
- Academic Statement of Purpose
- A portfolio of creative work must be submitted online via the CollegeNET application.
- Resume/CV optional but strongly encouraged.
Expected Supply Fees
Architecture: Architecture students should allow a minimum of $1,100 up to $3,000 for expendable supplies each academic year, depending on academic level, courses selected, and projects chosen.