History (BA)
College of Arts and Sciences
Program Description
The popularity of history among Cornell students is due to its usefulness as preparation for graduate, professional, or law school and for any career that requires critical thinking and good writing; the reputation of the faculty for scholarship, teaching, and advising; and most of all, the intrinsic interest of the discipline. A wide variety of introductory and advanced courses is offered, covering many different periods, regions, and historical themes.
Academic Standards
Major Declaration Information
Entry requirement: completion of any two history courses excluding first-year writing seminars. Choose a faculty advisor from history’s list of faculty, and set up a meeting to discuss course plan and gain signatures on application forms.
Honors Program
The honors criteria described here will start for all graduates in the 2026-2027 academic year.
The history department offers an honors program for students who wish to research and write a thesis during their senior year. In addition to writing the thesis, honors students must maintain a 3.5 average in their history courses, take HIST 4000 Introduction to Historical Research during their junior (or sophomore) year, and complete 10 courses in history (for 3 or 4 credits each). During the second semester of the sophomore year or early in the junior year, interested students should speak to a faculty member or faculty advisor about the honors program.
Before the beginning of the senior year, the candidate presents, in conversation or in writing, a thesis proposal to an appropriate member of the faculty. The faculty member who approves the proposal ordinarily becomes the thesis supervisor. If for any reason it is necessary to change supervisors, this arrangement should be confirmed no later than the fourth week after the beginning of the candidate’s senior year.
Honors candidates should apply to the honors program after completing HIST 4000 or by May 15 of their junior year if taking HIST 4000 that spring. Enrollment in HIST 4001 occurs prior to the start of the fall semester. HIST 4001 is a 4-credit course that permits honors candidates to conduct research and to begin writing the honors essay in a seminar environment. At the end of the first semester of the senior year, as part of the requirements for HIST 4001, the student submits a preliminary draft of some part of the thesis (10 to 15 pages), along with an outline of the whole to the instructor of HIST 4001 and to the student’s supervisor. HIST 4002 is a 4-credit seminar course that permits honors candidates to complete the honors essay and to demonstrate their understanding of the ways in which the themes explored in the thesis fit into a larger historical context.
The completed thesis is evaluated by three readers, including the supervisor and a first reader selected by the student, in consultation with his or her supervisor.
The text of the honors essay may not exceed 60 pages except by permission of the chair of the Honors Committee and the student’s supervisor. A PDF is due during the second week of April. Each honors candidate is given an oral exam administered by the supervisor; the exam focuses on the essay as well as the specific subfield of history in which the student has conducted research (e.g., Periclean Athens, 17th-century science, 19th-century American politics).
To qualify for a bachelor of arts degree with honors in history, a student must (1) sustain at least a 3.5 cumulative average in all history courses and (2) earn at least a mark of honors on the honors essay and oral exam.
Note: History majors who wish both to study abroad (or in Cornell in Washington, Semester Program) and to enter the honors program should consult their advisors or the DUS as soon as possible after declaring a major. The department requires honors students to enroll in HIST 4000 before writing a thesis in their senior year. So, planning ahead is essential, especially if you intend to spend a full year abroad.
Special Academic Options
Brooks School Cornell in Washington DC Connect Program
History majors may apply to the Cornell in Washington program which offers students in all colleges an opportunity to earn full academic credit for a semester in Washington, D.C. Cornell in Washington DC Connect is a spring semester or summer program in the heart of Washington, D.C., our nation’s capital. This unique experience offers students in all colleges an opportunity to earn full academic credit for the spring semester or summer. Students take part in small courses led by Cornell faculty, and gain work experience through an internship of their choosing, while living in the Brooks School's residence hall near Dupont Circle. Learn more about the Cornell in Washington DC Connect.
First-Year Writing Seminars
Consult the John S. Knight Institute website for times, instructors, and descriptions.
Program Information
- Program Mode of Delivery: In Person
- Program Location: Ithaca, NY
- Minimum Credits for Degree: 120
Program Requirements
- A total minimum of nine (3 or 4 credit) history courses, with a grade of "C" or better, and a total minimum of 30 credits.
- First-Year Writing seminars do not count for the major.
- Students may seek approval for 2 to 3 transfer credit courses from study abroad or another institution (majors may count up to 2 transfer credit courses if taking one semester abroad, up to 3 if taking a full year abroad).
- A single course may be used to fulfill more than one requirement.
Coursework Requirements
To complete the history major, a student must fulfill the requirements listed below:
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Required Courses | ||
| Three courses in History Pre-1800 (HIST-HPE) | 9-12 | |
| Four courses must be taken from one each of the following five world area categories (Program Requirements codes): | 12-16 | |
Asia (HIST-HAN) | ||
North America (HIST-HNA) | ||
Europe (HIST-HEU) | ||
Global South (Africa/Caribbean/Latin American/Middle East) (HIST-HGS) | ||
Transregional/Comparative/Methodological (HIST-HTR) | ||
| Two HIST seminar courses, one must be at the 4000-level 1 | 6-8 | |
- 1
- Seminars at the sophomore-level are in the HIST 2006-2499 number range.
- Seminars at the 4000-level are HIST 4000, and HIST 4003-4999.
- Students participating in Cornell in Washington, Semester Program, and completing a historically oriented research seminar may petition the Director of Undergraduate Studies for equivalent 4000-level seminar credit. No other transfer credit will be accepted for the 4000-level seminar requirement.
Course Lists
Asia (HIST-HAN)
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| AMST 2315 | The Occupation of Japan | 4 |
| AMST 4076 | History of US-China Relations, 1949-2025 | 4 |
| ASIAN 2222 | From Samurai to Superpower: Japan in World History II | 4 |
| ASIAN 2248 | Indian Ocean Buddhism | 3 |
| ASIAN 2251 | The History of Religious Life in Imperial China | 4 |
| ASIAN 2258 | The Occupation of Japan | 4 |
| ASIAN 2261 | From Samurai to Superpower: Japan in World History I | 4 |
| ASIAN 2262 | Medicine and Healing in China | 4 |
| ASIAN 2275 | History of Modern India | 3 |
| ASIAN 2280 | Law and Society in Early Modern and Modern China | 4 |
| ASIAN 2281 | Gender, Family, and Confucianism in East Asia | 3 |
| ASIAN 2283 | Social Debates in China | 4 |
| ASIAN 2291 | Engendering China | 4 |
| ASIAN 2293 | Making of an Empire in China | 4 |
| ASIAN 2296 | Korea and East Asia | 3 |
| ASIAN 2425 | Global Maoism: History and Present | 4 |
| ASIAN 2575 | Tyranny and Dignity: Chinese Women from the Cultural Revolution to the White Paper Revolution | 4 |
| ASIAN 2740 | Imperial China | 4 |
| ASIAN 2920 | Modern China | 4 |
| ASIAN 3021 | History of Korea-China Relations | 3 |
| ASIAN 3396 | Transnational Local: Southeast Asian History from the Eighteenth Century | 4 |
| ASIAN 3397 | Monsoon Kingdoms: Pre-Modern Southeast Asian History | 4 |
| ASIAN 3525 | Life and Death in China Under Mao | 4 |
| ASIAN 3705 | Gateways of Tokugawa Japan: Global Encounters and Reframing the “Closed Country” | 3 |
| ASIAN 4024 | Science, Medicine, and Media Technologies in East Asia | 3 |
| ASIAN 4075 | Fashion and Politics in Twentieth-Century China | 4 |
| ASIAN 4076 | History of US-China Relations, 1949-2025 | 4 |
| ASIAN 4129 | Advanced Seminar on Modern Japan | 4 |
| ASIAN 4415 | The Body Politic in Asia | 4 |
| ASIAN 4417 | Race and Asia in World History | 4 |
| ASIAN 4429 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
| ASIAN 4461 | China's Early Modern | 4 |
| ASIAN 4478 | China Imagined: The Historical and Global Origins of the Chinese Nation | 4 |
| ASIAN 4480 | Projects of Modernity in Asia | 4 |
| BSOC 2561 | Medicine and Healing in China | 4 |
| BSOC 4020 | Science, Medicine, and Media Technologies in East Asia | 3 |
| BSOC 4127 | The Body Politic in Asia | 4 |
| BSOC 4911 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
| CAPS 1621 | From Samurai to Superpower: Japan in World History I | 4 |
| CAPS 1622 | From Samurai to Superpower: Japan in World History II | 4 |
| CAPS 1740 | Imperial China | 4 |
| CAPS 1920 | Modern China | 4 |
| CAPS 2132 | Law and Society in Early Modern and Modern China | 4 |
| CAPS 2133 | Social Debates in China | 4 |
| CAPS 2262 | Medicine and Healing in China | 4 |
| CAPS 2281 | Gender, Family, and Confucianism in East Asia | 3 |
| CAPS 2435 | Global Maoism: History and Present | 4 |
| CAPS 2575 | Tyranny and Dignity: Chinese Women from the Cultural Revolution to the White Paper Revolution | 4 |
| CAPS 2931 | Making of an Empire in China | 4 |
| CAPS 2932 | Engendering China | 4 |
| CAPS 3021 | History of Korea-China Relations | 3 |
| CAPS 3525 | Life and Death in China Under Mao | 4 |
| CAPS 4075 | Fashion and Politics in Twentieth-Century China | 4 |
| CAPS 4076 | History of US-China Relations, 1949-2025 | 4 |
| CAPS 4127 | The Body Politic in Asia | 4 |
| CAPS 4129 | Advanced Seminar on Modern Japan | 4 |
| CAPS 4772 | China Imagined: The Historical and Global Origins of the Chinese Nation | 4 |
| CAPS 4773 | Twice A Stranger: Transnational Figures and Their Stories | 4 |
| CAPS 4931 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
| CAPS 4963 | China's Early Modern | 4 |
| FGSS 2281 | Gender, Family, and Confucianism in East Asia | 3 |
| FGSS 2575 | Tyranny and Dignity: Chinese Women from the Cultural Revolution to the White Paper Revolution | 4 |
| FGSS 2932 | Engendering China | 4 |
| FGSS 4127 | The Body Politic in Asia | 4 |
| GOVT 1623 | From Samurai to Superpower: Japan in World History II | 4 |
| HIST 1591 | A Global Approach to Modern Chinese History | 3 |
| HIST 1621 | From Samurai to Superpower: Japan in World History I | 4 |
| HIST 1622 | From Samurai to Superpower: Japan in World History II | 4 |
| HIST 1740 | Imperial China | 4 |
| HIST 1920 | Modern China | 4 |
| HIST 2132 | Law and Society in Early Modern and Modern China | 4 |
| HIST 2133 | Social Debates in China | 4 |
| HIST 2208 | The History of Religious Life in Imperial China | 4 |
| HIST 2315 | The Occupation of Japan | 4 |
| HIST 2435 | Global Maoism: History and Present | 4 |
| HIST 2548 | Indian Ocean Buddhism | 3 |
| HIST 2562 | Medicine and Healing in China | 4 |
| HIST 2575 | Tyranny and Dignity: Chinese Women from the Cultural Revolution to the White Paper Revolution | 4 |
| HIST 2750 | History of Modern India | 3 |
| HIST 2931 | Making of an Empire in China | 4 |
| HIST 2932 | Engendering China | 4 |
| HIST 2981 | Gender, Family, and Confucianism in East Asia | 3 |
| HIST 2996 | Korea and East Asia | 3 |
| HIST 3021 | History of Korea-China Relations | 3 |
| HIST 3525 | Life and Death in China Under Mao | 4 |
| HIST 3705 | Gateways of Tokugawa Japan: Global Encounters and Reframing the “Closed Country” | 3 |
| HIST 3950 | Monsoon Kingdoms: Pre-Modern Southeast Asian History | 4 |
| HIST 3960 | Transnational Local: Southeast Asian History from the Eighteenth Century | 4 |
| HIST 4020 | Science, Medicine, and Media Technologies in East Asia | 3 |
| HIST 4075 | Fashion and Politics in Twentieth-Century China | 4 |
| HIST 4076 | History of US-China Relations, 1949-2025 | 4 |
| HIST 4127 | The Body Politic in Asia | 4 |
| HIST 4129 | Advanced Seminar on Modern Japan | 4 |
| HIST 4168 | Race and Asia in World History | 4 |
| HIST 4408 | Projects of Modernity in Asia | 4 |
| HIST 4772 | China Imagined: The Historical and Global Origins of the Chinese Nation | 4 |
| HIST 4773 | Twice A Stranger: Transnational Figures and Their Stories | 4 |
| HIST 4931 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
| HIST 4963 | China's Early Modern | 4 |
| MEDVL 1740 | Imperial China | 4 |
| MEDVL 4963 | China's Early Modern | 4 |
| RELST 2208 | The History of Religious Life in Imperial China | 4 |
| RELST 2248 | Indian Ocean Buddhism | 3 |
| RELST 4480 | Projects of Modernity in Asia | 4 |
| RELST 4931 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
| SHUM 2132 | Law and Society in Early Modern and Modern China | 4 |
| SHUM 2315 | The Occupation of Japan | 4 |
| SHUM 2435 | Global Maoism: History and Present | 4 |
| SHUM 4021 | Science, Medicine, and Media Technologies in East Asia | 3 |
| SHUM 4127 | The Body Politic in Asia | 4 |
| SHUM 4773 | Twice A Stranger: Transnational Figures and Their Stories | 4 |
| STS 2561 | Medicine and Healing in China | 4 |
| STS 4020 | Science, Medicine, and Media Technologies in East Asia | 3 |
| STS 4127 | The Body Politic in Asia | 4 |
| STS 4168 | Race and Asia in World History | 4 |
| STS 4911 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
Europe (HIST-HEU)
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| ARTH 4465 | Early Modern Materialities, 1400-1700 | 3 |
| ARTH 4720 | Curating the British Empire | 3 |
| BSOC 4634 | Curating the British Empire | 3 |
| CLASS 2625 | The Athenian Empire: Athenian History, 600 to 300 BCE | 3 |
| CLASS 2675 | Ancient Greek History | 3 |
| CLASS 2689 | Roman History | 3 |
| CLASS 2807 | Slavery in the Ancient World | 3 |
| CLASS 3616 | The Rise and Fall of Julius Caesar, and the Death of the Roman Republic | 3 |
| CLASS 3802 | Race and Ethnicity in the Ancient World | 3 |
| CLASS 4645 | Ancient Empires: From Persia to Rome, 550 BCE to 14 CE | 4 |
| COML 3012 | Remembering Socialism: Literature and Film After the End of History | 3 |
| COML 3435 | Art, Nature, and Empire in Russian and Soviet Culture | 3 |
| ENGL 3255 | Revolution or Reform? | 3 |
| ENGL 3903 | Remembering Socialism: Literature and Film After the End of History | 3 |
| FGSS 2082 | Of Ice and Men: Masculinities in the Medieval North | 4 |
| FGSS 4950 | Witches, Whores and Wives: Patriarchy and Resistance in Renaissance England | 4 |
| FREN 2860 | The French Revolution | 4 |
| GERST 2567 | Holocaust in History and Memory | 3 |
| GERST 3612 | Remembering Socialism: Literature and Film After the End of History | 3 |
| GERST 3825 | The Past and Future of Holocaust Survivor Testimonies | 3 |
| HIST 1510 | Introduction to Western Civilization I | 4 |
| HIST 1511 | The Making of Modern Europe, from 1500 to the Present | 4 |
| HIST 1600 | History of Law: Great Trials | 4 |
| HIST 1631 | Sex, Crime and the Courts in Early Modern Europe, 1500-1800 | 3 |
| HIST 1650 | Myths of Monarchy in Europe, Medieval Times to the Present | 4 |
| HIST 1660 | The Vikings and their World | 4 |
| HIST 2082 | Of Ice and Men: Masculinities in the Medieval North | 4 |
| HIST 2083 | A Land to Call Our Own: De-Colonizing Medieval Europe | 4 |
| HIST 2085 | The Enlightenment: The Birth of Modern Thought | 4 |
| HIST 2086 | Modernity and its Critics | 4 |
| HIST 2151 | War in Experience and Expression: Origins of Modern War-Writing, 1500-1900 | 4 |
| HIST 2154 | Sex and Power in Jewish History | 4 |
| HIST 2155 | The Invention of Religion | 4 |
| HIST 2158 | St. Petersburg and the Making of Modern Russia | 4 |
| HIST 2165 | The Death of Democracy: Europe Between the World Wars | 4 |
| HIST 2259 | Plague, Prisons and Print in 18th-century London | 4 |
| HIST 2285 | Fascism in the Twentieth Century: History and Theory | 4 |
| HIST 2325 | The Athenian Empire: Athenian History, 600 to 300 BCE | 3 |
| HIST 2333 | The Culture of Violence: Europe 1914-1945 | 3 |
| HIST 2441 | Truths: A History from Antiquity to the Modern | 4 |
| HIST 2567 | Holocaust in History and Memory | 3 |
| HIST 2615 | Labor in the Ancient World | 3 |
| HIST 2650 | Ancient Greek History | 3 |
| HIST 2656 | Anti-Judaism and Anti-Semitism in Historical Perspective | 3 |
| HIST 2689 | Roman History | 3 |
| HIST 2690 | History of Terrorism | 4 |
| HIST 2691 | Russian Revolutionary History | 3 |
| HIST 2807 | Slavery in the Ancient World | 3 |
| HIST 2811 | Science, Nature, and Knowledge: 1500-1800 | 3 |
| HIST 2812 | History of Scientific Images | 3 |
| HIST 2815 | Imprisonment in Europe and America from the Middle Ages to the Present | 4 |
| HIST 2852 | Judaism and the Origins of Christianity | 3 |
| HIST 2853 | The Law in Jewish History | 3 |
| HIST 2854 | Kabbalah: A Historical Introduction to Jewish Mythology | 3 |
| HIST 2860 | The French Revolution | 4 |
| HIST 2958 | Empires and Vampires: History of Eastern Europe | 4 |
| HIST 2970 | Imperial Russia | 3 |
| HIST 3012 | Remembering Socialism: Literature and Film After the End of History | 3 |
| HIST 3081 | Crises of Capitalism and Democracy since 1870 | 4 |
| HIST 3200 | The Viking Age | 4 |
| HIST 3255 | Revolution or Reform? | 3 |
| HIST 3415 | Art, Nature, and Empire in Russian and Soviet Culture | 3 |
| HIST 3616 | The Rise and Fall of Julius Caesar, and the Death of the Roman Republic | 3 |
| HIST 3662 | Women, War, and Peace in Europe, 1900-1950 | 4 |
| HIST 3802 | Race and Ethnicity in the Ancient World | 3 |
| HIST 3835 | The Past and Future of Holocaust Survivor Testimonies | 3 |
| HIST 3953 | Cold War Europe | 4 |
| HIST 4084 | How to be Modern: Thinking with Max Weber | 4 |
| HIST 4116 | The Scientific Revolution | 4 |
| HIST 4172 | Tolstoy: History and Counter-Culture | 4 |
| HIST 4277 | Modern European Cultural-Intellectual History Through Walter Benjamin's Arcades Project | 4 |
| HIST 4345 | Ancient Empires: From Persia to Rome, 550 BCE to 14 CE | 4 |
| HIST 4629 | The Age of Revolution in Europe and the Caribbean: 1789 to 1815 | 4 |
| HIST 4634 | Curating the British Empire | 3 |
| HIST 4655 | Revolution: An Intellectual History | 3 |
| HIST 4665 | Early Modern Materialities, 1400-1700 | 3 |
| HIST 4672 | Europe in Flames: World War II and its Aftermath | 4 |
| HIST 4673 | Vienna and the Birth of the Modern | 4 |
| HIST 4761 | Albion: Post-Roman, Pre-Norman | 4 |
| HIST 4910 | Approaches to Medieval Violence | 4 |
| HIST 4950 | Witches, Whores and Wives: Patriarchy and Resistance in Renaissance England | 4 |
| JWST 2155 | The Invention of Religion | 4 |
| JWST 2156 | Anti-Judaism and Anti-Semitism in Historical Perspective | 3 |
| JWST 2441 | Truths: A History from Antiquity to the Modern | 4 |
| JWST 2467 | Holocaust in History and Memory | 3 |
| JWST 2851 | Sex and Power in Jewish History | 4 |
| JWST 2852 | Judaism and the Origins of Christianity | 3 |
| JWST 2853 | The Law in Jewish History | 3 |
| JWST 2958 | Empires and Vampires: History of Eastern Europe | 4 |
| JWST 3200 | The Viking Age | 4 |
| JWST 3825 | The Past and Future of Holocaust Survivor Testimonies | 3 |
| JWST 4672 | Europe in Flames: World War II and its Aftermath | 4 |
| JWST 4673 | Vienna and the Birth of the Modern | 4 |
| MEDVL 1660 | The Vikings and their World | 4 |
| MEDVL 2082 | Of Ice and Men: Masculinities in the Medieval North | 4 |
| MEDVL 2083 | A Land to Call Our Own: De-Colonizing Medieval Europe | 4 |
| MEDVL 3200 | The Viking Age | 4 |
| MEDVL 3245 | Revolution or Reform? | 3 |
| MEDVL 4761 | Albion: Post-Roman, Pre-Norman | 4 |
| MEDVL 4910 | Approaches to Medieval Violence | 4 |
| NES 1660 | The Vikings and their World | 4 |
| NES 3200 | The Viking Age | 4 |
| NES 3802 | Race and Ethnicity in the Ancient World | 3 |
| NES 4345 | Ancient Empires: From Persia to Rome, 550 BCE to 14 CE | 4 |
| RELST 2154 | Sex and Power in Jewish History | 4 |
| RELST 2155 | The Invention of Religion | 4 |
| RELST 2656 | Anti-Judaism and Anti-Semitism in Historical Perspective | 3 |
| RELST 2852 | Judaism and the Origins of Christianity | 3 |
| RELST 2853 | The Law in Jewish History | 3 |
| ROMS 3300 | The Culture of Violence: Europe 1914-1945 | 3 |
| ROMS 4650 | Revolution: An Intellectual History | 3 |
| RUSSL 2158 | St. Petersburg and the Making of Modern Russia | 4 |
| RUSSL 3435 | Art, Nature, and Empire in Russian and Soviet Culture | 3 |
| RUSSL 4172 | Tolstoy: History and Counter-Culture | 4 |
| SHUM 2082 | Of Ice and Men: Masculinities in the Medieval North | 4 |
| SHUM 2158 | St. Petersburg and the Making of Modern Russia | 4 |
| SHUM 2467 | Holocaust in History and Memory | 3 |
| SHUM 3825 | The Past and Future of Holocaust Survivor Testimonies | 3 |
| SHUM 4172 | Tolstoy: History and Counter-Culture | 4 |
| SHUM 4465 | Early Modern Materialities, 1400-1700 | 3 |
| STS 2810 | Science, Nature, and Knowledge: 1500-1800 | 3 |
| STS 2813 | History of Scientific Images | 3 |
| STS 4634 | Curating the British Empire | 3 |
Global South (HIST-HGS)
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| AMST 2253 | Diasporas from the Spanish Caribbean | 4 |
| ARKEO 2688 | Cleopatra's Egypt: Tradition and Transformation | 3 |
| ASRC 1590 | History and Popular Culture in Africa | 3 |
| ASRC 1790 | Pirates, Slaves, and Revolutionaries: A History of the Caribbean from Columbus to Louverture | 4 |
| ASRC 1975 | Caribbean Migrations I: Caribbean Arrivals | 4 |
| ASRC 1976 | Recreating the Caribbean: Migration and Identity in Contemporary Caribbean History | 3 |
| ASRC 2308 | Modern Caribbean History | 4 |
| ASRC 2317 | Histories of the African Diaspora | 4 |
| ASRC 2452 | Dress, Cloth and Identity in Africa and the Diaspora | 4 |
| ASRC 2515 | Freedom Struggles in Southern Africa | 3 |
| ASRC 2542 | The Making of Contemporary Africa | 4 |
| ASRC 2543 | In the Crossfire of Empires: Africa and World War II | 4 |
| ASRC 2556 | The Global Congo: Diplomacy, Extraction, and Resistance | 3 |
| ASRC 2674 | History of the Modern Middle East | 3 |
| ASRC 2688 | Cleopatra's Egypt: Tradition and Transformation | 3 |
| ASRC 3653 | International Development in African History | 3 |
| ASRC 4303 | Nationalism and Decolonization in Africa | 4 |
| ASRC 4650 | Contesting Identities in Modern Egypt | 3 |
| CLASS 2688 | Cleopatra's Egypt: Tradition and Transformation | 3 |
| FGSS 4338 | Queer Histories of North Africa | 4 |
| GOVT 2747 | History of the Modern Middle East | 3 |
| HIST 1561 | Introduction to the Ottoman Empire | 4 |
| HIST 1590 | History and Popular Culture in Africa | 3 |
| HIST 1950 | The Invention of the Americas | 4 |
| HIST 1960 | Modern Latin America | 4 |
| HIST 1965 | Introduction to African History | 4 |
| HIST 1970 | Pirates, Slaves, and Revolutionaries: A History of the Caribbean from Columbus to Louverture | 4 |
| HIST 1975 | Caribbean Migrations I: Caribbean Arrivals | 4 |
| HIST 1976 | Recreating the Caribbean: Migration and Identity in Contemporary Caribbean History | 3 |
| HIST 2010 | Atlantic Travelers | 4 |
| HIST 2253 | Diasporas from the Spanish Caribbean | 4 |
| HIST 2307 | Histories of the African Diaspora | 4 |
| HIST 2417 | Transnational South Africa: Apartheid and the Global Anti-Apartheid Movement | 4 |
| HIST 2452 | Dress, Cloth and Identity in Africa and the Diaspora | 4 |
| HIST 2461 | History of Minorities in Ottoman West Asia and North Africa | 4 |
| HIST 2515 | Freedom Struggles in Southern Africa | 3 |
| HIST 2541 | Modern Caribbean History | 4 |
| HIST 2542 | The Making of Contemporary Africa | 4 |
| HIST 2543 | In the Crossfire of Empires: Africa and World War II | 4 |
| HIST 2556 | The Global Congo: Diplomacy, Extraction, and Resistance | 3 |
| HIST 2627 | Introduction to Islam | 3 |
| HIST 2637 | Humanitarianism: A Counter-History | 3 |
| HIST 2674 | History of the Modern Middle East | 3 |
| HIST 2688 | Cleopatra's Egypt: Tradition and Transformation | 3 |
| HIST 2715 | A Global South: Chile, the Pacific and the World | 4-5 |
| HIST 3448 | Islamic Mysticism | 3 |
| HIST 3519 | History of State and Society in Modern Iran: Through Literature and Film | 3 |
| HIST 3542 | The Ottoman Empire 1800-1922 | 4 |
| HIST 3653 | International Development in African History | 3 |
| HIST 4041 | Atlantic Commodities | 4 |
| HIST 4091 | Contesting Identities in Modern Egypt | 3 |
| HIST 4303 | Nationalism and Decolonization in Africa | 4 |
| HIST 4338 | Queer Histories of North Africa | 4 |
| HIST 4423 | Women and Gender in African History | 4 |
| HIST 4542 | The Modern Middle East During the Long Nineteenth Century | 4 |
| HIST 4543 | State and Society in the Late Ottoman Empire | 4 |
| HIST 4666 | Mass Media and Identities in the Modern Middle East | 3 |
| LATA 1950 | The Invention of the Americas | 4 |
| LATA 1960 | Modern Latin America | 4 |
| LATA 1970 | Pirates, Slaves, and Revolutionaries: A History of the Caribbean from Columbus to Louverture | 4 |
| LATA 1975 | Caribbean Migrations I: Caribbean Arrivals | 4 |
| LATA 2252 | Diasporas from the Spanish Caribbean | 4 |
| LATA 2307 | Histories of the African Diaspora | 4 |
| LATA 2308 | Modern Caribbean History | 4 |
| LATA 2715 | A Global South: Chile, the Pacific and the World | 4-5 |
| LSP 2253 | Diasporas from the Spanish Caribbean | 4 |
| MEDVL 2627 | Introduction to Islam | 3 |
| MEDVL 3448 | Islamic Mysticism | 3 |
| NES 1561 | Introduction to the Ottoman Empire | 4 |
| NES 2367 | Humanitarianism: A Counter-History | 3 |
| NES 2461 | History of Minorities in Ottoman West Asia and North Africa | 4 |
| NES 2627 | Introduction to Islam | 3 |
| NES 2674 | History of the Modern Middle East | 3 |
| NES 2688 | Cleopatra's Egypt: Tradition and Transformation | 3 |
| NES 3448 | Islamic Mysticism | 3 |
| NES 3519 | History of State and Society in Modern Iran: Through Literature and Film | 3 |
| NES 3542 | The Ottoman Empire 1800-1922 | 4 |
| NES 4542 | The Modern Middle East During the Long Nineteenth Century | 4 |
| NES 4543 | State and Society in the Late Ottoman Empire | 4 |
| NES 4605 | Contesting Identities in Modern Egypt | 3 |
| NES 4666 | Mass Media and Identities in the Modern Middle East | 3 |
| RELST 2627 | Introduction to Islam | 3 |
| RELST 3448 | Islamic Mysticism | 3 |
| SHUM 2010 | Atlantic Travelers | 4 |
| SHUM 2367 | Humanitarianism: A Counter-History | 3 |
| SHUM 2542 | The Making of Contemporary Africa | 4 |
| SHUM 3448 | Islamic Mysticism | 3 |
| SPAN 2715 | A Global South: Chile, the Pacific and the World | 4-5 |
North America (HIST-HNA)
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| AAS 2043 | Asian American Oral History | 4 |
| AAS 2130 | Introduction to Asian American History | 4 |
| AAS 2641 | Race and Modern US History | 3 |
| AAS 3885 | Race and War in History: Workers, Soldiers, Prisoners, Activists | 3 |
| AAS 4550 | Race and the University | 4 |
| AIIS 2660 | Everything You Know About Indians is Wrong: Unlearning Native American History | 3 |
| AIIS 4674 | Dispossession, Truth, and Reconciliation | 3 |
| AMST 1540 | American Capitalism | 4 |
| AMST 1576 | War in U.S. History: From the Frontier to the Wars on Terror | 4 |
| AMST 1585 | Sports and Politics in American History | 4 |
| AMST 1595 | African American History from 1865 | 3 |
| AMST 1770 | U.S. History through Literature | 4 |
| AMST 1800 | Immigration in U.S. History | 4 |
| AMST 1802 | Introduction to Latinos in U.S. History | 3 |
| AMST 1820 | U.S. Borders, North and South | 3 |
| AMST 1850 | Thinking about History with the Manson Murders | 4 |
| AMST 1985 | American History from 1500 to 1800 | 3 |
| AMST 1986 | Disasters! A History of Colonial Failures in the Atlantic World, 1450-1750 | 4 |
| AMST 2023 | Fighting for Our Lives: Black Women's Reproductive Health and Activism in Historical Perspective | 3-4 |
| AMST 2043 | Asian American Oral History | 4 |
| AMST 2092 | A History of Human Trafficking in the Atlantic World, ca. 1400-1800 | 4 |
| AMST 2212 | The U.S. Empire | 4 |
| AMST 2220 | From the New Deal to the Age of Reagan | 4 |
| AMST 2251 | U.S. Immigration Narratives | 3 |
| AMST 2297 | Public History Lab: The History of People Setting Themselves Free From Slavery in the US | 4 |
| AMST 2353 | Civil Rights vs. Human Rights in the Black Freedom Struggle | 4 |
| AMST 2354 | African American Visions of Africa | 4 |
| AMST 2369 | Race, the Nation, & American Outdoor Recreation | 3 |
| AMST 2375 | US Climate Catastrophes: Rethinking US History through the Climate | 4 |
| AMST 2381 | Corruption, Collusion, and Commerce in Early America and the Caribbean | 4 |
| AMST 2391 | From Terra Incognita to Territories of Nation-States: Early American History in Two Dozen Maps | 3 |
| AMST 2392 | Where Fire Meets Ice: Histories of the U.S.-Canada Border Across Four Centuries | 3 |
| AMST 2581 | Environmental History | 4 |
| AMST 2640 | Introduction to Asian American History | 4 |
| AMST 2645 | Race and Modern US History | 3 |
| AMST 2660 | Everything You Know About Indians is Wrong: Unlearning Native American History | 3 |
| AMST 2665 | The American Revolutionary Era | 3 |
| AMST 2669 | American Political Thought | 4 |
| AMST 2682 | Sex, Drugs, and Experimenting with Democracy in 1960s and 1970s America | 4 |
| AMST 2755 | Race and Slavery in the Early Atlantic World | 4 |
| AMST 2775 | The North American West | 4 |
| AMST 2792 | Monuments, Museums, and Memory: An Introduction to Public History | 4 |
| AMST 2955 | Socialism in America | 3 |
| AMST 3185 | Living in an Uncertain World: Science, Technology, and Risk | 4 |
| AMST 3410 | Recent American History, 1965 to the Present | 3 |
| AMST 3430 | History of the U.S. Civil War and Reconstruction | 4 |
| AMST 3436 | History of the Cops: Racialized Policing in the US | 4 |
| AMST 3449 | Race and the American Labor Market in Historical Perspective | 3 |
| AMST 3571 | American Defense Policy & Military History from the World Wars to the Global War on Terror | 4 |
| AMST 3590 | The Black Radical Tradition in the U.S. | 3 |
| AMST 3602 | From Witchcraft to K-Pop Crossover: A Cultural History of North America | 3 |
| AMST 3744 | America Becomes Modern: The Gilded Age and Progressive Era | 3 |
| AMST 3775 | Latinos and the United States, 1492-1880 | 4 |
| AMST 3831 | War and Revolution in 20th Century Latino History | 3 |
| AMST 3885 | Race and War in History: Workers, Soldiers, Prisoners, Activists | 3 |
| AMST 4023 | Black and Indigenous Histories | 3 |
| AMST 4109 | Public History, Theory & Practice | 4 |
| AMST 4203 | Contesting Votes: Democracy and Citizenship Throughout U.S. History | 4 |
| AMST 4205 | Early American History through Film, ca. 1500-1800 | 4 |
| AMST 4218 | History of the United States Senate | 4 |
| AMST 4262 | Environmental Justice: Past, Present, Future | 4 |
| AMST 4264 | Gender, Sexuality, and the U.S. in the World | 4 |
| AMST 4550 | Race and the University | 4 |
| AMST 4674 | Dispossession, Truth, and Reconciliation | 3 |
| AMST 4851 | Refugees | 4 |
| ASRC 1595 | African American History from 1865 | 3 |
| ASRC 1985 | American History from 1500 to 1800 | 3 |
| ASRC 1986 | Disasters! A History of Colonial Failures in the Atlantic World, 1450-1750 | 4 |
| ASRC 2023 | Fighting for Our Lives: Black Women's Reproductive Health and Activism in Historical Perspective | 3-4 |
| ASRC 2091 | A History of Human Trafficking in the Atlantic World, ca. 1400-1800 | 4 |
| ASRC 2297 | Public History Lab: The History of People Setting Themselves Free From Slavery in the US | 4 |
| ASRC 2353 | Civil Rights vs. Human Rights in the Black Freedom Struggle | 4 |
| ASRC 2354 | African American Visions of Africa | 4 |
| ASRC 2631 | Race and Modern US History | 3 |
| ASRC 2755 | Race and Slavery in the Early Atlantic World | 4 |
| ASRC 2955 | Socialism in America | 3 |
| ASRC 3590 | The Black Radical Tradition in the U.S. | 3 |
| ASRC 4023 | Black and Indigenous Histories | 3 |
| ASRC 4109 | Public History, Theory & Practice | 4 |
| ASRC 4265 | Gender, Sexuality, and the U.S. in the World | 4 |
| BSOC 2581 | Environmental History | 4 |
| BSOC 3181 | Living in an Uncertain World: Science, Technology, and Risk | 4 |
| ECON 3480 | Race and the American Labor Market in Historical Perspective | 3 |
| ENGL 4961 | Race and the University | 4 |
| ENVS 4262 | Environmental Justice: Past, Present, Future | 4 |
| FGSS 2023 | Fighting for Our Lives: Black Women's Reproductive Health and Activism in Historical Perspective | 3-4 |
| FGSS 4023 | Black and Indigenous Histories | 3 |
| FGSS 4265 | Gender, Sexuality, and the U.S. in the World | 4 |
| GOVT 2022 | Fighting for Our Lives: Black Women's Reproductive Health and Activism in Historical Perspective | 3-4 |
| GOVT 2665 | American Political Thought | 4 |
| GOVT 4218 | History of the United States Senate | 4 |
| HIST 1540 | American Capitalism | 4 |
| HIST 1576 | War in U.S. History: From the Frontier to the Wars on Terror | 4 |
| HIST 1585 | Sports and Politics in American History | 4 |
| HIST 1595 | African American History from 1865 | 3 |
| HIST 1770 | U.S. History through Literature | 4 |
| HIST 1800 | Immigration in U.S. History | 4 |
| HIST 1802 | Introduction to Latinos in U.S. History | 3 |
| HIST 1820 | U.S. Borders, North and South | 3 |
| HIST 1850 | Thinking about History with the Manson Murders | 4 |
| HIST 1985 | American History from 1500 to 1800 | 3 |
| HIST 1986 | Disasters! A History of Colonial Failures in the Atlantic World, 1450-1750 | 4 |
| HIST 2023 | Fighting for Our Lives: Black Women's Reproductive Health and Activism in Historical Perspective | 3-4 |
| HIST 2035 | Surviving Dark Times or Special Topics in Calamity History | 4 |
| HIST 2043 | Asian American Oral History | 4 |
| HIST 2055 | Race and Slavery in the Early Atlantic World | 4 |
| HIST 2091 | A History of Human Trafficking in the Atlantic World, ca. 1400-1800 | 4 |
| HIST 2212 | The U.S. Empire | 4 |
| HIST 2220 | From the New Deal to the Age of Reagan | 4 |
| HIST 2251 | U.S. Immigration Narratives | 3 |
| HIST 2297 | Public History Lab: The History of People Setting Themselves Free From Slavery in the US | 4 |
| HIST 2301 | Screendance: History and Practice | 3 |
| HIST 2353 | Civil Rights vs. Human Rights in the Black Freedom Struggle | 4 |
| HIST 2354 | African American Visions of Africa | 4 |
| HIST 2369 | Race, the Nation, & American Outdoor Recreation | 3 |
| HIST 2371 | US Climate Catastrophes: Rethinking US History through the Climate | 4 |
| HIST 2381 | Corruption, Collusion, and Commerce in Early America and the Caribbean | 4 |
| HIST 2391 | From Terra Incognita to Territories of Nation-States: Early American History in Two Dozen Maps | 3 |
| HIST 2392 | Where Fire Meets Ice: Histories of the U.S.-Canada Border Across Four Centuries | 3 |
| HIST 2482 | Recovering the Black Past | 4 |
| HIST 2526 | Words as Weapons: Political Vocabulary, Mass Media and the Evolution of Political Consciousness | 4 |
| HIST 2581 | Environmental History | 4 |
| HIST 2640 | Introduction to Asian American History | 4 |
| HIST 2641 | Race and Modern US History | 3 |
| HIST 2655 | American Political Thought | 4 |
| HIST 2660 | Everything You Know About Indians is Wrong: Unlearning Native American History | 3 |
| HIST 2665 | The American Revolutionary Era | 3 |
| HIST 2680 | Sex, Drugs, and Experimenting with Democracy in 1960s and 1970s America | 4 |
| HIST 2765 | The North American West | 4 |
| HIST 2792 | Monuments, Museums, and Memory: An Introduction to Public History | 4 |
| HIST 2955 | Socialism in America | 3 |
| HIST 3181 | Living in an Uncertain World: Science, Technology, and Risk | 4 |
| HIST 3410 | Recent American History, 1965 to the Present | 3 |
| HIST 3430 | History of the U.S. Civil War and Reconstruction | 4 |
| HIST 3436 | History of the Cops: Racialized Policing in the US | 4 |
| HIST 3480 | Race and the American Labor Market in Historical Perspective | 3 |
| HIST 3571 | American Defense Policy & Military History from the World Wars to the Global War on Terror | 4 |
| HIST 3590 | The Black Radical Tradition in the U.S. | 3 |
| HIST 3602 | From Witchcraft to K-Pop Crossover: A Cultural History of North America | 3 |
| HIST 3740 | America Becomes Modern: The Gilded Age and Progressive Era | 3 |
| HIST 3770 | Latinos and the United States, 1492-1880 | 4 |
| HIST 3801 | War and Revolution in 20th Century Latino History | 3 |
| HIST 3884 | Race and War in History: Workers, Soldiers, Prisoners, Activists | 3 |
| HIST 4023 | Black and Indigenous Histories | 3 |
| HIST 4030 | History of the United States Senate | 4 |
| HIST 4109 | Public History, Theory & Practice | 4 |
| HIST 4203 | Contesting Votes: Democracy and Citizenship Throughout U.S. History | 4 |
| HIST 4204 | Early American History through Film, ca. 1500-1800 | 4 |
| HIST 4243 | Public History in Place: Interpreting the Environment | 4 |
| HIST 4262 | Environmental Justice: Past, Present, Future | 4 |
| HIST 4265 | Gender, Sexuality, and the U.S. in the World | 4 |
| HIST 4551 | Race and the University | 4 |
| HIST 4590 | Reform, Rebellion and Revolution in Latin America | 4 |
| HIST 4674 | Dispossession, Truth, and Reconciliation | 3 |
| HIST 4735 | Latino Civil Rights Movements | 4 |
| HIST 4851 | Refugees | 4 |
| ILRGL 1845 | American Capitalism | 4 |
| ILRGL 3885 | Race and War in History: Workers, Soldiers, Prisoners, Activists | 3 |
| ILRLE 3450 | Race and the American Labor Market in Historical Perspective | 3 |
| LATA 1802 | Introduction to Latinos in U.S. History | 3 |
| LATA 1986 | Disasters! A History of Colonial Failures in the Atlantic World, 1450-1750 | 4 |
| LATA 2055 | Race and Slavery in the Early Atlantic World | 4 |
| LATA 2091 | A History of Human Trafficking in the Atlantic World, ca. 1400-1800 | 4 |
| LATA 2381 | Corruption, Collusion, and Commerce in Early America and the Caribbean | 4 |
| LATA 3801 | War and Revolution in 20th Century Latino History | 3 |
| LATA 4590 | Reform, Rebellion and Revolution in Latin America | 4 |
| LSP 1800 | Immigration in U.S. History | 4 |
| LSP 1802 | Introduction to Latinos in U.S. History | 3 |
| LSP 1820 | U.S. Borders, North and South | 3 |
| LSP 2251 | U.S. Immigration Narratives | 3 |
| LSP 2765 | The North American West | 4 |
| LSP 3770 | Latinos and the United States, 1492-1880 | 4 |
| LSP 3801 | War and Revolution in 20th Century Latino History | 3 |
| LSP 4851 | Refugees | 4 |
| PMA 2301 | Screendance: History and Practice | 3 |
| PUBPOL 3515 | American Defense Policy & Military History from the World Wars to the Global War on Terror | 4 |
| SHUM 1802 | Introduction to Latinos in U.S. History | 3 |
| SHUM 2023 | Fighting for Our Lives: Black Women's Reproductive Health and Activism in Historical Perspective | 3-4 |
| SHUM 2220 | From the New Deal to the Age of Reagan | 4 |
| SHUM 2354 | African American Visions of Africa | 4 |
| SHUM 2369 | Race, the Nation, & American Outdoor Recreation | 3 |
| SHUM 2792 | Monuments, Museums, and Memory: An Introduction to Public History | 4 |
| SHUM 4109 | Public History, Theory & Practice | 4 |
| SHUM 4243 | Public History in Place: Interpreting the Environment | 4 |
| SHUM 4265 | Gender, Sexuality, and the U.S. in the World | 4 |
| SPAN 4595 | Reform, Rebellion and Revolution in Latin America | 4 |
| STS 2023 | Fighting for Our Lives: Black Women's Reproductive Health and Activism in Historical Perspective | 3-4 |
| STS 3181 | Living in an Uncertain World: Science, Technology, and Risk | 4 |
History before 1800 (HIST-HPE)
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| AIIS 2660 | Everything You Know About Indians is Wrong: Unlearning Native American History | 3 |
| AMST 1985 | American History from 1500 to 1800 | 3 |
| AMST 1986 | Disasters! A History of Colonial Failures in the Atlantic World, 1450-1750 | 4 |
| AMST 2092 | A History of Human Trafficking in the Atlantic World, ca. 1400-1800 | 4 |
| AMST 2381 | Corruption, Collusion, and Commerce in Early America and the Caribbean | 4 |
| AMST 2391 | From Terra Incognita to Territories of Nation-States: Early American History in Two Dozen Maps | 3 |
| AMST 2660 | Everything You Know About Indians is Wrong: Unlearning Native American History | 3 |
| AMST 2665 | The American Revolutionary Era | 3 |
| AMST 2755 | Race and Slavery in the Early Atlantic World | 4 |
| AMST 3775 | Latinos and the United States, 1492-1880 | 4 |
| AMST 4205 | Early American History through Film, ca. 1500-1800 | 4 |
| ARKEO 2688 | Cleopatra's Egypt: Tradition and Transformation | 3 |
| ARTH 4465 | Early Modern Materialities, 1400-1700 | 3 |
| ASIAN 2251 | The History of Religious Life in Imperial China | 4 |
| ASIAN 2261 | From Samurai to Superpower: Japan in World History I | 4 |
| ASIAN 2262 | Medicine and Healing in China | 4 |
| ASIAN 2274 | Mughal India and the Early Modern World, c. 1500-1800 | 4 |
| ASIAN 2293 | Making of an Empire in China | 4 |
| ASIAN 2740 | Imperial China | 4 |
| ASIAN 3397 | Monsoon Kingdoms: Pre-Modern Southeast Asian History | 4 |
| ASIAN 4429 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
| ASIAN 4461 | China's Early Modern | 4 |
| ASRC 1790 | Pirates, Slaves, and Revolutionaries: A History of the Caribbean from Columbus to Louverture | 4 |
| ASRC 1985 | American History from 1500 to 1800 | 3 |
| ASRC 1986 | Disasters! A History of Colonial Failures in the Atlantic World, 1450-1750 | 4 |
| ASRC 2091 | A History of Human Trafficking in the Atlantic World, ca. 1400-1800 | 4 |
| ASRC 2688 | Cleopatra's Egypt: Tradition and Transformation | 3 |
| ASRC 2755 | Race and Slavery in the Early Atlantic World | 4 |
| BSOC 2561 | Medicine and Healing in China | 4 |
| BSOC 4911 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
| CAPS 1621 | From Samurai to Superpower: Japan in World History I | 4 |
| CAPS 1740 | Imperial China | 4 |
| CAPS 2262 | Medicine and Healing in China | 4 |
| CAPS 2931 | Making of an Empire in China | 4 |
| CAPS 4931 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
| CAPS 4963 | China's Early Modern | 4 |
| CLASS 2625 | The Athenian Empire: Athenian History, 600 to 300 BCE | 3 |
| CLASS 2675 | Ancient Greek History | 3 |
| CLASS 2688 | Cleopatra's Egypt: Tradition and Transformation | 3 |
| CLASS 2689 | Roman History | 3 |
| CLASS 2807 | Slavery in the Ancient World | 3 |
| CLASS 3616 | The Rise and Fall of Julius Caesar, and the Death of the Roman Republic | 3 |
| CLASS 3802 | Race and Ethnicity in the Ancient World | 3 |
| CLASS 4645 | Ancient Empires: From Persia to Rome, 550 BCE to 14 CE | 4 |
| FGSS 2082 | Of Ice and Men: Masculinities in the Medieval North | 4 |
| FGSS 4950 | Witches, Whores and Wives: Patriarchy and Resistance in Renaissance England | 4 |
| FREN 2860 | The French Revolution | 4 |
| HIST 1510 | Introduction to Western Civilization I | 4 |
| HIST 1561 | Introduction to the Ottoman Empire | 4 |
| HIST 1621 | From Samurai to Superpower: Japan in World History I | 4 |
| HIST 1631 | Sex, Crime and the Courts in Early Modern Europe, 1500-1800 | 3 |
| HIST 1650 | Myths of Monarchy in Europe, Medieval Times to the Present | 4 |
| HIST 1660 | The Vikings and their World | 4 |
| HIST 1690 | Deep Fake: A History | 4 |
| HIST 1710 | The Jewish Atlantic: 1492-1850 | 3 |
| HIST 1740 | Imperial China | 4 |
| HIST 1950 | The Invention of the Americas | 4 |
| HIST 1970 | Pirates, Slaves, and Revolutionaries: A History of the Caribbean from Columbus to Louverture | 4 |
| HIST 1985 | American History from 1500 to 1800 | 3 |
| HIST 1986 | Disasters! A History of Colonial Failures in the Atlantic World, 1450-1750 | 4 |
| HIST 2010 | Atlantic Travelers | 4 |
| HIST 2055 | Race and Slavery in the Early Atlantic World | 4 |
| HIST 2082 | Of Ice and Men: Masculinities in the Medieval North | 4 |
| HIST 2083 | A Land to Call Our Own: De-Colonizing Medieval Europe | 4 |
| HIST 2085 | The Enlightenment: The Birth of Modern Thought | 4 |
| HIST 2091 | A History of Human Trafficking in the Atlantic World, ca. 1400-1800 | 4 |
| HIST 2155 | The Invention of Religion | 4 |
| HIST 2208 | The History of Religious Life in Imperial China | 4 |
| HIST 2259 | Plague, Prisons and Print in 18th-century London | 4 |
| HIST 2325 | The Athenian Empire: Athenian History, 600 to 300 BCE | 3 |
| HIST 2381 | Corruption, Collusion, and Commerce in Early America and the Caribbean | 4 |
| HIST 2391 | From Terra Incognita to Territories of Nation-States: Early American History in Two Dozen Maps | 3 |
| HIST 2441 | Truths: A History from Antiquity to the Modern | 4 |
| HIST 2562 | Medicine and Healing in China | 4 |
| HIST 2590 | The Crusades | 4 |
| HIST 2615 | Labor in the Ancient World | 3 |
| HIST 2616 | The World after Alexander the Great: A Hisotry of the Hellenistic Period | 3 |
| HIST 2631 | The Global History of Time | 3 |
| HIST 2650 | Ancient Greek History | 3 |
| HIST 2656 | Anti-Judaism and Anti-Semitism in Historical Perspective | 3 |
| HIST 2660 | Everything You Know About Indians is Wrong: Unlearning Native American History | 3 |
| HIST 2665 | The American Revolutionary Era | 3 |
| HIST 2688 | Cleopatra's Egypt: Tradition and Transformation | 3 |
| HIST 2689 | Roman History | 3 |
| HIST 2749 | Mughal India and the Early Modern World, c. 1500-1800 | 4 |
| HIST 2807 | Slavery in the Ancient World | 3 |
| HIST 2811 | Science, Nature, and Knowledge: 1500-1800 | 3 |
| HIST 2812 | History of Scientific Images | 3 |
| HIST 2852 | Judaism and the Origins of Christianity | 3 |
| HIST 2853 | The Law in Jewish History | 3 |
| HIST 2854 | Kabbalah: A Historical Introduction to Jewish Mythology | 3 |
| HIST 2860 | The French Revolution | 4 |
| HIST 2931 | Making of an Empire in China | 4 |
| HIST 2970 | Imperial Russia | 3 |
| HIST 3175 | Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition: Inquisitors, Heretics, and Truth in the Early Modern World | 4 |
| HIST 3200 | The Viking Age | 4 |
| HIST 3448 | Islamic Mysticism | 3 |
| HIST 3616 | The Rise and Fall of Julius Caesar, and the Death of the Roman Republic | 3 |
| HIST 3770 | Latinos and the United States, 1492-1880 | 4 |
| HIST 3802 | Race and Ethnicity in the Ancient World | 3 |
| HIST 3950 | Monsoon Kingdoms: Pre-Modern Southeast Asian History | 4 |
| HIST 4041 | Atlantic Commodities | 4 |
| HIST 4116 | The Scientific Revolution | 4 |
| HIST 4204 | Early American History through Film, ca. 1500-1800 | 4 |
| HIST 4345 | Ancient Empires: From Persia to Rome, 550 BCE to 14 CE | 4 |
| HIST 4665 | Early Modern Materialities, 1400-1700 | 3 |
| HIST 4761 | Albion: Post-Roman, Pre-Norman | 4 |
| HIST 4910 | Approaches to Medieval Violence | 4 |
| HIST 4931 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
| HIST 4950 | Witches, Whores and Wives: Patriarchy and Resistance in Renaissance England | 4 |
| HIST 4963 | China's Early Modern | 4 |
| JWST 1710 | The Jewish Atlantic: 1492-1850 | 3 |
| JWST 2155 | The Invention of Religion | 4 |
| JWST 2156 | Anti-Judaism and Anti-Semitism in Historical Perspective | 3 |
| JWST 2441 | Truths: A History from Antiquity to the Modern | 4 |
| JWST 2852 | Judaism and the Origins of Christianity | 3 |
| JWST 2853 | The Law in Jewish History | 3 |
| JWST 3175 | Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition: Inquisitors, Heretics, and Truth in the Early Modern World | 4 |
| JWST 3200 | The Viking Age | 4 |
| LATA 1950 | The Invention of the Americas | 4 |
| LATA 1970 | Pirates, Slaves, and Revolutionaries: A History of the Caribbean from Columbus to Louverture | 4 |
| LATA 1986 | Disasters! A History of Colonial Failures in the Atlantic World, 1450-1750 | 4 |
| LATA 2055 | Race and Slavery in the Early Atlantic World | 4 |
| LATA 2091 | A History of Human Trafficking in the Atlantic World, ca. 1400-1800 | 4 |
| LATA 2381 | Corruption, Collusion, and Commerce in Early America and the Caribbean | 4 |
| LSP 3770 | Latinos and the United States, 1492-1880 | 4 |
| MEDVL 1660 | The Vikings and their World | 4 |
| MEDVL 1740 | Imperial China | 4 |
| MEDVL 2082 | Of Ice and Men: Masculinities in the Medieval North | 4 |
| MEDVL 2083 | A Land to Call Our Own: De-Colonizing Medieval Europe | 4 |
| MEDVL 2590 | The Crusades | 4 |
| MEDVL 3200 | The Viking Age | 4 |
| MEDVL 3448 | Islamic Mysticism | 3 |
| MEDVL 4761 | Albion: Post-Roman, Pre-Norman | 4 |
| MEDVL 4910 | Approaches to Medieval Violence | 4 |
| MEDVL 4963 | China's Early Modern | 4 |
| NES 1561 | Introduction to the Ottoman Empire | 4 |
| NES 1660 | The Vikings and their World | 4 |
| NES 2688 | Cleopatra's Egypt: Tradition and Transformation | 3 |
| NES 3175 | Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition: Inquisitors, Heretics, and Truth in the Early Modern World | 4 |
| NES 3200 | The Viking Age | 4 |
| NES 3448 | Islamic Mysticism | 3 |
| NES 3802 | Race and Ethnicity in the Ancient World | 3 |
| NES 4345 | Ancient Empires: From Persia to Rome, 550 BCE to 14 CE | 4 |
| RELST 1710 | The Jewish Atlantic: 1492-1850 | 3 |
| RELST 2155 | The Invention of Religion | 4 |
| RELST 2208 | The History of Religious Life in Imperial China | 4 |
| RELST 2656 | Anti-Judaism and Anti-Semitism in Historical Perspective | 3 |
| RELST 2852 | Judaism and the Origins of Christianity | 3 |
| RELST 2853 | The Law in Jewish History | 3 |
| RELST 3448 | Islamic Mysticism | 3 |
| RELST 4931 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
| SHUM 2010 | Atlantic Travelers | 4 |
| SHUM 2082 | Of Ice and Men: Masculinities in the Medieval North | 4 |
| SHUM 3175 | Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition: Inquisitors, Heretics, and Truth in the Early Modern World | 4 |
| SHUM 3448 | Islamic Mysticism | 3 |
| SHUM 4465 | Early Modern Materialities, 1400-1700 | 3 |
| STS 2561 | Medicine and Healing in China | 4 |
| STS 2810 | Science, Nature, and Knowledge: 1500-1800 | 3 |
| STS 2813 | History of Scientific Images | 3 |
| STS 4911 | Vitality and Power in China | 4 |
Transregional/Comparative/Methodological (HIST-HTR)
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| AMST 1951 | Foreign Policy as Subversion | 4 |
| AMST 2016 | Understanding Global Capitalism Through Service Learning | 4 |
| ASIAN 2274 | Mughal India and the Early Modern World, c. 1500-1800 | 4 |
| ASIAN 2278 | East Asian Medical and Martial Arts | 4 |
| ASIAN 2930 | A Global History of Love | 4 |
| ASIAN 2951 | Foreign Policy as Subversion | 4 |
| ASRC 2006 | Understanding Global Capitalism Through Service Learning | 4 |
| ASRC 3345 | Global 1960s: Revolution from the College Campus to the Battle Grounds | 4 |
| BSOC 2071 | Introduction to the History of Medicine | 4 |
| BSOC 4131 | Comparative Environmental History | 3 |
| BSOC 4460 | Lightscapes | 3 |
| FGSS 1940 | A Global History of Love | 4 |
| FGSS 4231 | Gender and Technology in Historical Perspectives | 4 |
| GOVT 3726 | Revolution | 4 |
| HIST 1690 | Deep Fake: A History | 4 |
| HIST 1710 | The Jewish Atlantic: 1492-1850 | 3 |
| HIST 1930 | A Global History of Love | 4 |
| HIST 1951 | Foreign Policy as Subversion | 4 |
| HIST 2006 | Understanding Global Capitalism Through Service Learning | 4 |
| HIST 2064 | Starting Your Own Country: From Utopia to the Network State | 4 |
| HIST 2195 | Biography, History, and Modernity | 4 |
| HIST 2207 | East Asian Medical and Martial Arts | 4 |
| HIST 2213 | World War II: History and Culture | 4 |
| HIST 2462 | Personal Histories of Global Events: Microhistorical Approaches to the Writing of Global History | 4 |
| HIST 2590 | The Crusades | 4 |
| HIST 2616 | The World after Alexander the Great: A Hisotry of the Hellenistic Period | 3 |
| HIST 2631 | The Global History of Time | 3 |
| HIST 2710 | Introduction to the History of Medicine | 4 |
| HIST 2749 | Mughal India and the Early Modern World, c. 1500-1800 | 4 |
| HIST 2760 | The British Empire | 4 |
| HIST 2881 | Ten Technologies That Shook the World? | 3 |
| HIST 2905 | Global History of War | 4 |
| HIST 2969 | The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire | 4 |
| HIST 3175 | Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition: Inquisitors, Heretics, and Truth in the Early Modern World | 4 |
| HIST 3345 | Global 1960s: Revolution from the College Campus to the Battle Grounds | 4 |
| HIST 3626 | Revolution | 4 |
| HIST 3825 | World War II: A Global History | 4 |
| HIST 3980 | The Pacific Horizon: Oceania, Asia, and the Americas | 4 |
| HIST 4131 | Comparative Environmental History | 3 |
| HIST 4196 | From the Bible to the Museum: Jewish Memory and Public History | 4 |
| HIST 4231 | Gender and Technology in Historical Perspectives | 4 |
| HIST 4422 | Oral History: Theory, Practice, and Method | 4 |
| HIST 4466 | Lightscapes | 3 |
| HIST 4474 | Race and Identity in the Atlantic World | 4 |
| HIST 4711 | Matters of Scale: Microhistory, Big History, and the Space Between Them | 3 |
| JWST 1710 | The Jewish Atlantic: 1492-1850 | 3 |
| JWST 2195 | Biography, History, and Modernity | 4 |
| JWST 3175 | Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition: Inquisitors, Heretics, and Truth in the Early Modern World | 4 |
| JWST 4196 | From the Bible to the Museum: Jewish Memory and Public History | 4 |
| JWST 4474 | Race and Identity in the Atlantic World | 4 |
| LATA 1951 | Foreign Policy as Subversion | 4 |
| LGBT 1940 | A Global History of Love | 4 |
| MEDVL 2590 | The Crusades | 4 |
| NES 2462 | Personal Histories of Global Events: Microhistorical Approaches to the Writing of Global History | 4 |
| NES 3175 | Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition: Inquisitors, Heretics, and Truth in the Early Modern World | 4 |
| NES 4196 | From the Bible to the Museum: Jewish Memory and Public History | 4 |
| RELST 1710 | The Jewish Atlantic: 1492-1850 | 3 |
| RELST 4196 | From the Bible to the Museum: Jewish Memory and Public History | 4 |
| SHUM 1930 | A Global History of Love | 4 |
| SHUM 2195 | Biography, History, and Modernity | 4 |
| SHUM 2207 | East Asian Medical and Martial Arts | 4 |
| SHUM 2462 | Personal Histories of Global Events: Microhistorical Approaches to the Writing of Global History | 4 |
| SHUM 3175 | Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition: Inquisitors, Heretics, and Truth in the Early Modern World | 4 |
| SHUM 4422 | Oral History: Theory, Practice, and Method | 4 |
| SHUM 4460 | Lightscapes | 3 |
| SHUM 4474 | Race and Identity in the Atlantic World | 4 |
| SHUM 4710 | Matters of Scale: Microhistory, Big History, and the Space Between Them | 3 |
| STS 2071 | Introduction to the History of Medicine | 4 |
| STS 2207 | East Asian Medical and Martial Arts | 4 |
| STS 2381 | Ten Technologies That Shook the World? | 3 |
| STS 4131 | Comparative Environmental History | 3 |
| STS 4231 | Gender and Technology in Historical Perspectives | 4 |
| STS 4460 | Lightscapes | 3 |
| VISST 4460 | Lightscapes | 3 |
University Graduation Requirements
Requirements for All Students
In order to receive a Cornell degree, a student must satisfy academic and non-academic requirements.
Academic Requirements
A student’s college determines degree requirements such as residency, number of credits, distribution of credits, and grade averages. It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of the specific major, degree, distribution, college, and graduation requirements for completing their chosen program of study. See the individual requirements listed by each college or school or contact the college registrar’s office for more information.
Non-academic Requirements
Conduct Matters. Students must satisfy any outstanding sanctions, penalties or remedies imposed or agreed to under the Student Code of Conduct (Code) or Policy 6.4. Where a formal complaint under the Code or Policy 6.4 is pending, the University will withhold awarding a degree otherwise earned until the adjudication process set forth in those procedures is complete, including the satisfaction of any sanctions, penalties or remedies imposed.
Financial Obligations. Outstanding financial obligations will not impact the awarding of a degree otherwise earned or a student’s ability to access their official transcript. However, the University may withhold issuing a diploma until any outstanding financial obligations owing to the University are satisfied.
Additional Requirements for Undergraduate Students
The University has two requirements for graduation that must be fulfilled by all undergraduate students: the swim requirement, and completion of two physical education courses. For additional information about fulfilling University Graduation Requirements, see the Physical Education website.
Physical Education
All undergraduate students are required to take two credits (two courses) of Physical Education prior to graduation. It is recommended they complete the two courses during their first year at Cornell. Credit in Physical Education may be earned by participating in courses offered by the Department of Athletics and Physical Education and Cornell Outdoor Education, by being a registered participant on a varsity athletic team, or performing in the marching band.
Students with medical concerns should contact the Office of Student Disability Services.
Swim Requirement
The Faculty Advisory Committee on Athletics and Physical Education has established a basic swimming and water safety competency requirement for all undergraduate students. Normally, the requirement is taken during the Fall Orientation process at Helen Newman Hall or Teagle Hall pools. The requirement consists of the following: jump or step feet-first into the deep end of the pool, float or tread for one minute, turn around in a full circle, swim 25 yards using any stroke(s) of choice without touching the bottom or holding on to the sides (there is no time limit) and exit from the water. Students who do not complete the swim requirement during their first year, during a PE swim class or during orientation in subsequent years, will have to pay a $100 fee. Any student who cannot meet this requirement must register for PE 1100 Beginning Swimming as their physical education course before electives can be chosen.
If a student does not pass the swim requirement in their first Beginning Swimming PE class, then the student must take a second Beginning Swimming PE class (PE 1100 or PE 1101). Successful completion of two Beginning Swimming classes (based on attendance requirements) with the instructor's recommendation will fulfill the University's swim requirement.
Students unable to meet the swim requirement because of medical reasons should contact the Office of Student Disability Services. When a waiver is granted by the Faculty Committee on Physical Education, an alternate requirement is imposed. The alternate requirement substitute is set by the Director of Physical Education.
College of Arts and Sciences Graduation Requirements
Undergraduate Degrees
Graduation Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts Degree
Credit Requirement
120 academic credits are required, 100 of which must be taken in the College of Arts & Sciences. 100 credits in Arts & Sciences is a minimum number, as is the 120 credit total. A minimum of 80 credits must be in courses for which a letter grade was received. AP, IB, CASE and A-Level credits count toward the 120 total credits but not toward the 100 A&S credits. Transfer credits for non-transfer students cannot count towards the 100 A&S credits. (See list of courses that do not count as academic credit.)
Residency Requirement
Eight full-time semesters in residence (in person) are expected to complete degree requirements with a minimum of six full-time semesters being required. External transfer students must complete a minimum of four full-time residence semesters.
First-year Writing Seminar (FWS) Requirement
Two courses are required. A 5 on either the AP English Composition or Literature exam, or a 7 on the IB HL English Literature or Language exam will count towards one of these seminars. First-year students should take an FWS during their first semester at Cornell and are required to complete two by the end of their sophomore year.
Foreign Language Requirement
A student must either pass an intermediate Cornell language course at the 2000-level or above (Option 1) or complete at least 11 credits in a single foreign language at Cornell (Option 2). AP and IB credits cannot complete this requirement, but usually indicate that a student can place into a higher level course. Note: Native speakers of a foreign language may be exempted from this requirement. For a list of language offerings and placement, see Language Study at Cornell.
Distribution Requirement
Must take a minimum of 8 courses of at least 3 credits to fulfill 10 distribution categories. How an individual course is categorized is indicated with the appropriate abbreviation in its course description. It is important to recognize that only courses with the proper designation in the catalog can be used toward fulfilling the distribution requirements in Arts and Sciences. Unless otherwise specified, variable credit courses, including independent study courses, may not be used for distribution credit.
Arts & Sciences Distribution Requirement Categories:
- Arts, Literature, and Culture (ALC-AS)
- Biological Sciences (BIO-AS)
- Ethics and the Mind (ETM-AS)
- Global Citizenship (GLC-AS)
- Historical Analysis (HST-AS)
- Physical Sciences (PHS-AS)
- Social Difference (SCD-AS)
- Social Sciences (SSC-AS)
- Statistics and Data Science (SDS-AS)
- Symbolic and Mathematical Reasoning (SMR-AS)
To review distribution requirement definitions and course lists, please visit the College of Arts and Sciences Distribution Requirement List section of this catalog.
Major Requirement
Students must complete the requirements for at least one major in A&S. See individual major listings for major requirements.
Policies on Applying Cornell and Non-Cornell Courses and Credits to Distribution Requirements
Restrictions on Applying AP/Test Credit and Courses from Other Institutions to the Distribution Requirements
- Students may not apply AP/test credit or transfer credit from another institution to the distribution requirements.
- Students who transfer to the college from another institution are under the above rules for advanced placement credit, but are eligible to have credit for post–high school course work taken during regular full-time semesters (not summer terms) at their previous institution count toward all distribution requirements. Transfer students receive a detailed credit evaluation when they are accepted for admission.
Restrictions on Applying Cornell Courses to the Distribution Requirements
- First-year writing seminars and ENGL 2860 Creative, Lyric, and Expository Writing or ENGL 2880 Expository Writing taken to satisfy a first-year writing seminar requirement may not count toward any other college or major requirement.
- Only courses with the proper designation in the Courses of Study can be used toward fulfilling the distribution requirements in Arts and Sciences.
- Students may not petition to change the category of any given course, nor may any faculty member change the category of a course for an individual student. Faculty members wishing to change the category for a course in which they are the primary instructor must petition the Educational Policy Committee for a change in category. If granted, the new category must be applied to the course as a whole and not for an individual student.
Courses That May Fulfill More Than One Requirement
- A course may fulfill more than one college requirement in any of the following situations:
- A course may be used to fulfill distribution and a major requirement (except if prohibited by one of the restrictions noted on applying AP/test credit, transfer credit, and Cornell courses to distribution requirements).
- A course may satisfy a maximum of two distribution categories. Students can only double-count distribution requirements on a maximum of two courses.
- A one-semester course in foreign literature (not language) or culture that is acceptable for certifying Option 1 in that language may also be applied to the relevant distribution requirement.
- Courses may count toward any other requirement except first-year writing seminars.
Credit Requirement
Credits and Courses
Students must earn a minimum of 120 academic credits (which may include AP/test credits). Of the 120, a minimum of 100 must be from courses taken in the College of Arts and Sciences at Cornell.
Courses that do not count toward the 120 credits required for the degree
The College of Arts and Sciences does not grant credit toward the degree for every course offered by the university. Courses in service as a teaching assistant, physical education, remedial or developmental training, precalculus mathematics, supplemental science and mathematics, offered by the Learning Strategies Center, and English as a second language are among those for which degree credit is not awarded. Students can view the list of courses that do not count for academic credit here.
Other cases in which a course may not receive credit include the following:
- A course identified as a prerequisite for a subsequent course may not be taken for credit once a student completes that subsequent course.
- A repeated course. (For more information, see "Repeating courses," below.)
- A "forbidden overlap," that is, a course with material that significantly overlaps with material in a course a student has already taken. Students should consult the list of Forbidden Overlaps for more information.
Courses that count toward the 100 required Arts and Sciences credits
May include liberal arts courses approved for study abroad during a semester or academic year of full-time study (not summer abroad study), courses taken in certain off-campus Cornell residential programs, and a maximum of three courses that majors may accept from other colleges at Cornell as fulfilling major requirements. A&S courses taken in Cornell's summer session may count towards the 100 A&S credits.
Courses that do not count toward the 100 required Arts and Sciences credits
Include credits earned in other colleges at Cornell (except in the cases specifically noted in this section), transfer credits earned in any subject at institutions other than Cornell, and advanced placement/test credits. AP/test credits count as part of the 120 credits required for the degree but not as part of the 100 Arts and Sciences credits and may not be applied to distribution requirements. AP credits are posted on the transcript. If, subsequently, a student takes the course out of which they had placed, the AP credit will be removed because of the overlap in content. Students may use up to 12 credits of college approved ROTC courses as electives counting towards the 120 degree credits.
Repeating Courses
Students occasionally need to repeat courses. Some courses, such as independent study, some music and performance courses, and specific topical seminars, in which content is significantly different, do grant credit when the course is taken more than once. For all repeated courses, both grades appear on the transcript and are included in both the term and cumulative GPA. For repeated courses that do not grant credit more than once, only one instance counts toward degree credits and requirements.
Residency Requirement
The College of Arts & Sciences is a residential community and students typically spend eight semesters of full-time study in residence to earn the B.A. degree.
The completion of a fall or spring term as a full-time registered student at Cornell counts as a semester in residence. Summer and winter terms at Cornell, study in Cornell's School of Continuing Education and at other institutions do not count as semesters of residence.
The residency requirement has two components: a minimum number of semesters in residence and a requirement to spend the last full-time semester of study in residence.
Students matriculating into the College of Arts & Sciences as first-year students must have a minimum of six semesters in residence before graduating. First-year matriculants into A&S can count up to two semesters in an approved off-campus program as semesters in residence. Approved off-campus programs include A&S approved study abroad programs, Cornell in Washington, Cornell in Rome, Cornell in Los Angeles, and the Cornell-China & Asia-Pacific Studies (CAPS) Program.
Students who transfer into the College of Arts & Sciences after matriculating in their first-year in another Cornell college (internal transfers) must have a minimum of six semesters in residence, and a minimum of two semesters in the College of Arts and Sciences before graduating. Internal transfers can count up to two semesters in an approved off-campus program as semesters in residence.
Students who transfer into Cornell from another institution (external transfers) must have a minimum of four semesters in residence, and a minimum of two semesters in the College of Arts & Sciences, before graduating. External transfers can count up to one semester in an approved off-campus program as a semester in residence.
In addition to the minimum number of semesters in residence, all students must complete their final full-time semester of study (i.e., the last semester in which at least 9 academic credits are needed to meet graduation requirements) in residence. Students who have fewer than 9 credits to complete degree requirements, and have met the minimum number of semesters residency requirement, may elect to complete their degree requirements during Cornell summer and winter terms registered as an A&S student or at another institution with approved transfer credit. Students cannot meet final degree requirements registered as an extramural student at Cornell.
Exceptions to the residence requirement are not petitionable.
Foreign Language Requirement
The faculty considers competence in a foreign language essential for an educated person. Studying a language other than one's own helps students understand the dynamics of language, our fundamental intellectual tool, and enables students to understand another culture. The sooner a student acquires this competence, the sooner it will be useful. Hence, work toward the foreign language requirement should be undertaken in the first two years. Students postponing the language requirement for junior and senior years risk not graduating on time. Courses in foreign languages and/or literature are taught in the College of Arts and Sciences by the following departments: Africana Studies and Research Center, Asian Studies, Classics, Comparative Literature, German Studies, Linguistics, Near Eastern Studies, and Romance Studies. For a list of languages and placement see Language Study at Cornell.
The language requirement may be satisfied in one of the following ways:
Option 1 (FLOPI-AS)
Passing (a) a non-introductory foreign language course of 3 or more credits at Cornell at the 2000-level or above or (b) any other non-introductory course at the 2000-level or above conducted in a foreign language at Cornell. These courses are labeled in the roster with the distribution code FLOPI-AS (Foreign Language Option 1).
OR
Option 2
Passing at least 11 credits of study in a single foreign language (taken in the appropriate sequence) at Cornell.
Any exceptions to these rules will be noted elsewhere in individual department descriptions.
Students whose speaking, reading, and writing competence in a language other than English is at the same level we would expect our entering first-year students to have in English (as shown by completing high school in that language or by special examination during their first year here at Cornell) are exempt from the college's language requirement.
Major Requirement
Most departments and programs specify certain prerequisites for admission to the major; they are found on the pages for each department and program available at Degree Programs.
Students may apply for acceptance into the major as soon as they have completed the prerequisites and are confident of their choice. This may be as early as the second semester of their first year, and must be no later than the end of the second semester of sophomore year. A student without a major at the beginning of the junior year is not making satisfactory progress toward the degree and risks not being allowed to continue in the college. Undeclared first-term juniors must file a Late Declaration of Major form with Student Services and may be placed on a leave of absence during their junior year if they have not yet declared a major.
Double Majors
Completion of one major is required for graduation. Some students choose to complete more than one major. No special permission or procedure is required; students simply become accepted into multiple majors and are assigned to an advisor in each department. All completed majors are posted on the official transcript. Students are not allowed to continue their studies past their eighth semester to complete additional majors.
Early and Delayed Graduation
Graduating Early
A student may elect to graduate early if they are able to complete all graduation requirements in fewer than eight semesters.
Students must still satisfy the college's residency requirement as part of the graduation requirements. This residency requirement requires that students who are first-year matriculants into Cornell spend a minimum of six semesters in residence, external transfers must spend a minimum of four. To request an early graduation, students must notify the A&S Registrar's Office in KG 17 Klarman Hall or at as-studentservices@cornell.edu.
The earliest a student can request to graduate early and officially change their graduation date is immediately following the pre-enrollment period for their anticipated final semester. The student should have pre-enrolled in the classes required to meet the graduation requirements by the requested graduation date. The student must then complete Part I in DUST and have Part II completed by their major advisor.
Graduating Late: Ninth Term Enrollment
The Bachelor of Arts degree is expected to be completed in eight terms. If degree requirements cannot be completed in eight terms, students may seek permission to continue their studies. Requests will only be granted for students who have found themselves in emergent circumstances beyond their control which have prevented them from completing the degree in eight terms. Requests cannot be made until a student's final expected graduation term and will not be reviewed and approved until after the university drop deadline for that semester. Study beyond the eighth term is not automatically granted for the purposes of changing a major. Such requests must be discussed with a college academic advisor and require registrar approval. Requests to add an additional major or minor will not be approved for study beyond the eighth term.
If approved, students in the ninth and tenth term will be on a conditional status and will have restrictions placed on their enrollment to ensure successful completion of their degree. To request a ninth term, students must have their faculty advisor update Part II for any remaining major requirements. They will also need to submit a study plan to their college advisor listing the specific courses that will meet degree requirements for one major.
Student may elect to prorate credits if enrolling in 9 or fewer credits or take a full-time load if they desire. However, enrollment will be limited to 18 credits for the term so students can focus on their remaining required courses. In the rare case where a student may need to enroll in a tenth term to complete their degree, they will be required to prorate tuition and their enrollment will be limited to only the courses/credits needed for successful completion of one major. Additional enrollments will not be allowed.
Graduation Procedures
Application to Graduate
In the first semester of their senior year, students are prompted by Arts & Sciences Student Services to complete an online application to graduate. The application is intended to help seniors identify problems early enough in the final year to make any necessary changes in course selection to satisfy those requirements. Nonetheless, ensuring graduation requirements are fully met is the student's responsibility and any problems that are discovered, even late in the final semester, must be resolved by the student before the degree can be granted. Students are responsible for checking their DUST reports and transcripts each term and alerting Student Services of any problems with their academic record. To check on their progress in the major, students should consult with their major advisors.
Degree Dates
Cornell has three official degree conferral dates in the year: December, May, and August. Students who plan to graduate in August may attend commencement ceremonies in the preceding or subsequent May. Students graduating in December are invited to a special recognition ceremony in December and may also attend Commencement the following May. All academic work must be complete by the official conferral date in order to receive a degree on that date. Incomplete academic work will result in a later conferral date.